Changes

The constitution also provides for the popular election of municipal and local officials, and the first-ever successful municipal elections took place July 24, 2004. The National Assembly passed in June 2002 a series of decentralization bills. As a first step, administrative powers have been distributed among 265 communes (local councils); in later stages, regions and departments will be established as decentralized entities. A new electoral code was adopted to reflect the decentralization context. The country is currently divided into 8 regions, which are subdivided into 36 districts (departments). The chief administrators in each region (Governor) and department (Prefect) are appointed by the government and function primarily as the local agents of the central authorities.  

The constitution also provides for the popular election of municipal and local officials, and the first-ever successful municipal elections took place July 24, 2004. The National Assembly passed in June 2002 a series of decentralization bills. As a first step, administrative powers have been distributed among 265 communes (local councils); in later stages, regions and departments will be established as decentralized entities. A new electoral code was adopted to reflect the decentralization context. The country is currently divided into 8 regions, which are subdivided into 36 districts (departments). The chief administrators in each region (Governor) and department (Prefect) are appointed by the government and function primarily as the local agents of the central authorities.  

The legislature elected in December 2004 contained seven political parties. President Mamadou Tandja was re-elected in December 2004 and reappointed Hama Amadou as Prime Minister. Mahamane Ousmane, the head of the CDS, was re-elected President of the National Assembly (parliament) by his peers. The new second term government of the Fifth Republic took office on December 30, 2004. In May 2007, Hama Amadou stepped down as Prime Minister following a vote of no confidence by the National Assembly related to allegations of his involvement in a corruption scandal, and President Tandja appointed Seini Oumarou Prime Minister as head of a new cabinet.  

The legislature elected in December 2004 contained seven political parties. President Mamadou Tandja was re-elected in December 2004 and spearheaded a 2009 constitutional amendment allowing him to extend his presidential term. In February 2010, military officers led another coup that deposed Tandia. Issoufou Mahamadou was elected in April 2011 and reelected in early 2016. In February 2021, Bazoum Mohammed won the presidential election, marking Niger’s first transition from one democratically elected president to another. Nonetheless, a military junta once again seized power in late April 2023, detaining President Bazoum, and announcing the creation of a National Council for the Salvation of the Homeland.

===Principal Government Officials===

===Principal Government Officials===

===2023 coup===

===2023 coup===

A [[Gallup Poll]] conducted shortly before the July 2023 anti-[[Western alliance|Western imperialist]] coup, showed more people (84%) had confidence in the [[military]] than the [[corrupt]] pro-Western national government (71%).<ref>https://archive.is/lUSoz</ref>  After the coup the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) threatened an invasion of Niger. The states of Niger, [[Mali]], and [[Burkina Faso]] declared any NATO, Western-backed, or ECOWAS attack against Niger is an attack against all. Leading the charge for an attack on Niger was [[Nigerian]] president and ECOWAS chair Bola Tinubu, a darling of the [[U.S. State Department]], the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) and [[World Bank]] who,<ref>https://archive.is/PoLkK</ref> as a student in [[Chicago]] in the 1970s, spent many years [[money laundering]] for [[heroin]] dealers.<ref>https://westafricaweekly.substack.com/p/bola-ahmed-tinubu-from-drug-lord</ref>  [[Victoria Nuland]], the [[Biden regime]] [[fascist]] [[neocon]] deputy secretary of State, travelled to Niger in early August 2023 to threaten the interim government with destabilization and [[color revolution]].<ref>[https://korybko.substack.com/p/victoria-nuland-revealed-some-interesting </ref>

A [[Gallup Poll]] conducted shortly before the April 2023 anti-[[Western alliance|Western imperialist]] coup, showed more people (84%) had confidence in the [[military]] than the [[corrupt]] pro-Western national government (71%).<ref>https://archive.is/lUSoz</ref>  After the coup the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) threatened an invasion of Niger. The states of Niger, [[Mali]], and [[Burkina Faso]] declared any NATO, Western-backed, or ECOWAS attack against Niger is an attack against all. Leading the charge for an attack on Niger was [[Nigerian]] president and ECOWAS chair Bola Tinubu, a darling of the [[U.S. State Department]], the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) and [[World Bank]] who,<ref>https://archive.is/PoLkK</ref> as a student in [[Chicago]] in the 1970s, spent many years [[money laundering]] for [[heroin]] dealers.<ref>https://westafricaweekly.substack.com/p/bola-ahmed-tinubu-from-drug-lord</ref>  [[Victoria Nuland]], the [[Biden regime]] [[fascist]] [[neocon]] deputy secretary of State, travelled to Niger in early August 2023 to threaten the interim government with destabilization and [[color revolution]].<ref>[https://korybko.substack.com/p/victoria-nuland-revealed-some-interesting </ref>

===Foreign Relations===

===Foreign Relations===