| − | Sputnik was launched in 1957 AD by the Soviet Union as the first spacecraft to carry a living being, a dog, into outer space. | + | '''Sputnik''' was launched in 1957 by the [[Soviet Union]] as the first spacecraft to carry a living being, a dog, into outer space. |
| − | Sputnik I, launched October 4, 1957 AD, carried an artificial satellite into orbit. It caused a bit of a scare in the USA, that the Soviet Union got a satellite into orbit first. It was about the size of a basketball with antennas sticking out of it. It had started the [[Space Race]] between the USSR and the USA. | + | *''Sputnik I'', launched [[October]] 4, 1957, carried an artificial satellite into orbit. It caused a bit of a scare in the [[USA]], that the Soviet Union got a satellite into orbit first. It was about the size of a basketball with antennas sticking out of it. It had started the [[Space Race]] between the USSR and the USA. |
| − | Sputnik II carried a dog named Laika into space on November 3, 1957 AD. | + | *''Sputnik II'' carried a dog named Laika ([[Russian]]: Лайка) into space on November 3, 1957 AD. Laika was originally a stray, and she died a while after the launch. |