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At the beginning of the XIX century, the campaign of Russian Emperor Paul I in [[India]] ended in complete failure, and in a few decades, Russia was defeated in the Crimean War (1853-1856). At that time, European powers were firmly united against Russia. Thanks to the unity of Europeans and the plight of Russia after the war, it was defeated in the Berlin Congress of 1878.
 
At the beginning of the XIX century, the campaign of Russian Emperor Paul I in [[India]] ended in complete failure, and in a few decades, Russia was defeated in the Crimean War (1853-1856). At that time, European powers were firmly united against Russia. Thanks to the unity of Europeans and the plight of Russia after the war, it was defeated in the Berlin Congress of 1878.
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After these defeats, the Russian leadership was forced to turn away from Europe and begin expansion into Asia.
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After these defeats, the Russian leadership was forced to turn away from Europe and begin expansion into [[Asia]].
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By the end of the 19th century, Russia already controlled the Pacific coast, so it turned its attention to the Korean Peninsula and Manchuria. Russia's subsequent defeat in the Russo-Japanese War was one of the causes of the end of the Russian Empire.
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By the end of the 19th century, Russia already controlled the Pacific coast, so it turned its attention to the [[Korea|Korean Peninsula]] and [[Manchuria]]. Russia's subsequent defeat in the Russo-Japanese War was one of the causes of the end of the Russian Empire.
    
Russia played a significant role in inciting the First World War. The military leaders in Russia claimed the conflict would lead to control over the Black Sea Straits and Constantinople - today's [[Istanbul]], then in the eyes of the Russians - "the second [[Rome]]".
 
Russia played a significant role in inciting the First World War. The military leaders in Russia claimed the conflict would lead to control over the Black Sea Straits and Constantinople - today's [[Istanbul]], then in the eyes of the Russians - "the second [[Rome]]".
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