Another major breakthrough came with [[Edward Jenner]]'s ( 1749 – 1823) discovery that milkmaids developed an immunity to [[smallpox]], because they had earlier contacted cowpox,, mild disease of animals. This led to the invention of a smallpox vaccine, which Jenner first tested in May 14, 1796, by inoculating eight-year-old James Phipps, the son of his gardener. | Another major breakthrough came with [[Edward Jenner]]'s ( 1749 – 1823) discovery that milkmaids developed an immunity to [[smallpox]], because they had earlier contacted cowpox,, mild disease of animals. This led to the invention of a smallpox vaccine, which Jenner first tested in May 14, 1796, by inoculating eight-year-old James Phipps, the son of his gardener. |