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, 16:59, April 25, 2024
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) was developed in 1979 by Raskin and Hall and it has become one of the most widely used personality measures for [[Subclinical (psychology)|non-clinical]] levels of the trait [[narcissism]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder : theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatments|date=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|others=Campbell, W. Keith., Miller, Joshua D.|isbn=9781118093108|location=Hoboken, N.J.|oclc=784135838}}</ref>
== Online Narcissistic Personality Inventory test ==
The test is "based on the definition of narcissistic personality disorder found in the DSM-III, but is not a diagnostic tool for NPD and instead measures subclinical or normal expressions of narcissism. So, even someone who gets the highest possible score on the NPI does not necessarily have [[Narcisstic Personality Disorder|NPD]]."<ref>[https://openpsychometrics.org/tests/NPI/ Online Narcisstic Personal Inventory test], Openpsychometrics.org</ref>
*[https://openpsychometrics.org/tests/NPI/ Online Narcisstic Personal Inventory test], Openpsychometrics.org (40 questions test)