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[[Image:Madoff.jpg|right]]

[[Image:Madoff.jpg|right]]

'''Bernard L. Madoff''' (April 29, 1938 - April 14, 2021) was in dollar terms the biggest crook in history.  While holding many prestigious positions such as chairman of the [[NASDAQ]] stock exchange, he directed his company, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, in a [[Ponzi scheme]] that last for decades. The scheme was exposed in December, 2008, revealing that over 13,000 investors, especially from the Jewish community, lost about $13 billion. The exact amount will take years to determine.  People invested and Madoff sent them monthly reports showing in detail how their investments were rapidly growing. There actually were no investments. He was using money from new investors to pay off old clients who needed to redeem their holdings. When the [[Financial Crisis of 2008]] broke, so many people needed cash fast—and so few new ones came to invest—that he could not pay anyone. He told his children and they called the authorities.

'''Bernard L. Madoff''' (April 29, 1938 - April 14, 2021) was in dollar terms the biggest crook in history.  While holding many prestigious positions such as chairman of the [[NASDAQ]] stock exchange, he directed his company, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, in a [[Ponzi scheme]] that lasted for decades. The scheme was exposed in December 2008, revealing that over 13,000 investors, especially from the Jewish community, lost about $13 billion. The exact amount will take years to determine.  People invested and Madoff sent them monthly reports showing in detail how their investments were rapidly growing. There actually were no investments. He was using money from new investors to pay off old clients who needed to redeem their holdings. When the [[Financial Crisis of 2008]] broke, so many people needed cash fast—and so few new ones came to invest—that he could not pay anyone. He told his children, and they called the authorities.

The watchdog of Wall Street, the [[Securities and Exchange Commission]], was warned repeatedly of what was happening. It made superficial investigations, accepting at face value Madoff's lies, then cleared Madoff.  Canny investors, realizing that Madoff's promises of a guaranteed 10% annual return were impossible, avoided him. But he had a winning personality as he consented when people came and begged him to accept his money.  He also had feeder operations in the U.S. and Europe that were complicit in his scheme by directing billions of dollars to his funds in return for very high paybacks; they now face very complex legal proceedings.  

The watchdog of Wall Street, the [[Securities and Exchange Commission]], was warned repeatedly of what was happening. It made superficial investigations, accepting at face value Madoff's lies, then cleared Madoff.  Canny investors, realizing that Madoff's promises of a guaranteed 10% annual return were impossible, avoided him. But he had a winning personality as he consented when people came and begged him to accept his money.  He also had feeder operations in the U.S. and Europe that were complicit in his scheme by directing billions of dollars to his funds in return for very high paybacks; they now face very complex legal proceedings.

 

One of the notable investors with Madoff was the Wilpon family, owners of the [[New York Mets]]; they justified their large, deferred payment to former player [[Bobby Bonilla]] on the grounds that the interest paid to him would be recouped by their returns from Madoff.

==Arrest==

==Arrest==