When the Declaration was signed, the 13 colonies now became the 13 states. The new nation created a national army under [[George Washington]], and sent diplomats to secure recognition in Europe. Most successful was [[Benjamin Franklin]], who won support in France and in 1778 secured a treaty of military alliance with France, by which the entire military and naval forces of France joined in the war against Britain. King [[George III]] refused to give up and of "his" possessions, so the war dragged on until the final American victory at Yorktown in 1781 caused Parliament to change the government in London and sue for peace. | When the Declaration was signed, the 13 colonies now became the 13 states. The new nation created a national army under [[George Washington]], and sent diplomats to secure recognition in Europe. Most successful was [[Benjamin Franklin]], who won support in France and in 1778 secured a treaty of military alliance with France, by which the entire military and naval forces of France joined in the war against Britain. King [[George III]] refused to give up and of "his" possessions, so the war dragged on until the final American victory at Yorktown in 1781 caused Parliament to change the government in London and sue for peace. |