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*  Author - (on el-Carmel stating in 1932 its fascists' inspiration and) “All parties were dragged along by the extremists of the Istiqlal, whose newspaper al-Difa'a became a Nazi propaganda pamphlet.”<ref name=book-si-1997>Shteigman, Yitzhak. Shelaḥ Daṿid : ha-yishuv ha-Yehudi el mul ha-hitnagdut ha-ʻArvit le-mifʻal ha-Tsiyoni be-Erets-Yiśraʼel, 1918-1948. Tel-Aviv : Mekhon Z'aboṭinsḳi be-Yiśraʼel, 1997. (Heb.). [https://books.google.com/books?&id=FoJIAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9C%2C+%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94+%D7%90%D7%9C%D6%BE%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A2+%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9A+%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F+%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94%C2%A0%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99 p. 142].

*  Author - (on el-Carmel stating in 1932 its fascists' inspiration and) “All parties were dragged along by the extremists of the Istiqlal, whose newspaper al-Difa'a became a Nazi propaganda pamphlet.”<ref name=book-si-1997>Shteigman, Yitzhak. Shelaḥ Daṿid : ha-yishuv ha-Yehudi el mul ha-hitnagdut ha-ʻArvit le-mifʻal ha-Tsiyoni be-Erets-Yiśraʼel, 1918-1948. Tel-Aviv : Mekhon Z'aboṭinsḳi be-Yiśraʼel, 1997. (Heb.). [https://books.google.com/books?&id=FoJIAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9C%2C+%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94+%D7%90%D7%9C%D6%BE%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A2+%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9A+%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F+%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94%C2%A0%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99 p. 142].<blockquote><small>

The multiplicity of parties led to an awakening in the Arab street. All parties were dragged along by the extremists of the Istiqlal, whose newspaper al-Difa'a became a Nazi propaganda pamphlet. They made efforts to attract the masses with national recommendations, strong hatred of Jews and extreme demands from the authorities. The fascist regimes in Germany and Italy were a source of inspiration and imitation to the national Arab movement. As early as 1932, the newspaper Al-Carmel wrote: "The Nazi movement is a symbol, it is a source of hope - Arab nationalism must adopt the methods of its leaders in their pursuit of independence and freedom."

The multiplicity of parties led to an awakening in the Arab street. All parties were dragged along by the extremists of the Istiqlal, whose newspaper al-Difa'a became a Nazi propaganda pamphlet. They made efforts to attract the masses with national recommendations, strong hatred of Jews and extreme demands from the authorities. The fascist regimes in Germany and Italy were a source of inspiration and imitation to the national Arab movement. As early as 1932, the newspaper Al-Carmel wrote: "The Nazi movement is a symbol, it is a source of hope - Arab nationalism must adopt the methods of its leaders in their pursuit of independence and freedom."

* The editor of 'Al-Jami'a al-Islamiyya'  [الجماعة الإسلامية] wrote on May 22, 1933: "When Hitlerism appeared, the Arabs cheered and rejoiced, saying: A blow from heaven in the hands of others..."<ref name=davar24may1933>דבר, 24 מאי 1933 " ה'אנטישמיות' הערבית". Davar, May 24, 1933. [https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1933/05/24/01/article/8/].

* The editor of 'Al-Jami'a al-Islamiyya'  [الجماعة الإسلامية] wrote on May 22, 1933: "When Hitlerism appeared, the Arabs cheered and rejoiced, saying: A blow from heaven in the hands of others..."<ref name=davar24may1933>דבר, 24 מאי 1933 " ה'אנטישמיות' הערבית". Davar, May 24, 1933. [https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1933/05/24/01/article/8/].<blockquote><small>

Arab 'anti-Semitism.'

Arab 'anti-Semitism.'