From the start of the 1979 revolution, enthusiastic crowds have responded to the Ayatollah Khomeini's characterization of America as the "Great Satan" and Israel as the "Little Satan" by chanting "Death to America; Death to Israel."<ref>Rubenstein, R. L. (2010). Jihad and Genocide. United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=UyNR4AAevwIC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA120 p.120]</ref> | From the start of the 1979 revolution, enthusiastic crowds have responded to the Ayatollah Khomeini's characterization of America as the "Great Satan" and Israel as the "Little Satan" by chanting "Death to America; Death to Israel."<ref>Rubenstein, R. L. (2010). Jihad and Genocide. United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, [https://books.google.com/books?id=UyNR4AAevwIC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA120 p.120]</ref> |