| | '''Salafism''' is a generic term which refers to a branch of [[Sunni]] [[fundamentalist]] [[Islam]]ic thought. The term refers to the predecessors, or the first three hundred years of Islam, prior to the [[Crusades]] and [[Mongolian]] conquest of [[Baghdad]] and [[Persia]]. The Salafi school of thought appeared in the 1990s as a reaction against [[Western civilization|Western influences]], such as [[tolerance]], [[gay rights]], or the [[feminism|women's movement]]. Salafi perspectives have gained wide mainstream acceptance among indigenous Muslims of the [[Middle East]] and North Africa, as people have lost faith in the very concept of the [[nation state]], [[secular]] rulers, and regimes who are often seen as stooges of '[[the West]], [[colonialism]], the [[United Nations]], and the [[New World Order]]. | | '''Salafism''' is a generic term which refers to a branch of [[Sunni]] [[fundamentalist]] [[Islam]]ic thought. The term refers to the predecessors, or the first three hundred years of Islam, prior to the [[Crusades]] and [[Mongolian]] conquest of [[Baghdad]] and [[Persia]]. The Salafi school of thought appeared in the 1990s as a reaction against [[Western civilization|Western influences]], such as [[tolerance]], [[gay rights]], or the [[feminism|women's movement]]. Salafi perspectives have gained wide mainstream acceptance among indigenous Muslims of the [[Middle East]] and North Africa, as people have lost faith in the very concept of the [[nation state]], [[secular]] rulers, and regimes who are often seen as stooges of '[[the West]], [[colonialism]], the [[United Nations]], and the [[New World Order]]. |
| − | The term [[Qutbism]] is also sometimes used for militant, activist resistance to [[Western civilization|Western]] and foreign influence. | + | The term [[Qutbism]] (the [[Muslim Brotherhood]]'s base) is also sometimes used for militant, activist resistance to [[Western civilization|Western]] and foreign influence. |