| | One reason were the harsh terms of Versailles treaty. Although the terms of the treaty were never fully enforced, the psychological damage was immense, since they were perceived as a grave injustice. Most German civilians were taken by surprise by their nation's surrender in the war, seeing as they had no idea that they were losing the war. <ref>Dr E.J. Feuchtwanger wrote, "The defeat of 1918 hit the German public with brutal suddenness. To the very end they had been told that victory was within their grasp." [http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~semp/weimar.htm] </ref> In truth Germany had no choice. They were not allowed to give input, and were only told to sign. Seeds of anti-Semitism also began to grow at a grassroots level, which partially paved the way for the rise to power of [[Adolf Hitler]]. The press, and many Germans, irrationally blamed Jews for their loss, <ref>http://www1.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%203261.pdf</ref> and radical groups began to grow in influence as the economy grew worse. | | One reason were the harsh terms of Versailles treaty. Although the terms of the treaty were never fully enforced, the psychological damage was immense, since they were perceived as a grave injustice. Most German civilians were taken by surprise by their nation's surrender in the war, seeing as they had no idea that they were losing the war. <ref>Dr E.J. Feuchtwanger wrote, "The defeat of 1918 hit the German public with brutal suddenness. To the very end they had been told that victory was within their grasp." [http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~semp/weimar.htm] </ref> In truth Germany had no choice. They were not allowed to give input, and were only told to sign. Seeds of anti-Semitism also began to grow at a grassroots level, which partially paved the way for the rise to power of [[Adolf Hitler]]. The press, and many Germans, irrationally blamed Jews for their loss, <ref>http://www1.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%203261.pdf</ref> and radical groups began to grow in influence as the economy grew worse. |