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| | + | [[File:Bing Crosby Billboard 3.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|[[Bing Crosby]] and Andrews Sisters performed the popular song [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbjmSS6LZDGpxbyGmJwmWE71zj7Ue9wwR Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate The Positive] |
| | + | <br /> |
| | + | <br /> |
| | + | See: [[Positive thinking]] ]] |
| | '''Negative thinking''' involves:<ref>[https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/positive-thinking/art-20043950 Positive thinking: Stop negative self-talk to reduce stress]</ref><ref>[https://www.familycentre.org/news/post/10-common-negative-thinking-patterns-and-5-steps-for-change 10 Common Negative Thinking Patterns and 5 Steps for Change], Family Center</ref><ref>[https://www.verywellmind.com/negative-self-talk-and-how-it-affects-us-4161304 The Toxic Effects of Negative Self-Talk] by Elizabeth Scott, PhD</ref> | | '''Negative thinking''' involves:<ref>[https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/positive-thinking/art-20043950 Positive thinking: Stop negative self-talk to reduce stress]</ref><ref>[https://www.familycentre.org/news/post/10-common-negative-thinking-patterns-and-5-steps-for-change 10 Common Negative Thinking Patterns and 5 Steps for Change], Family Center</ref><ref>[https://www.verywellmind.com/negative-self-talk-and-how-it-affects-us-4161304 The Toxic Effects of Negative Self-Talk] by Elizabeth Scott, PhD</ref> |
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| − | - '''Filtering.''' Magnify the negative aspects of a situation and filtering out all the positive ones. | + | - '''Filtering.''' Magnify the negative aspects of a situation and filtering out all the positive ones. See: [[Positive thinking]] and [[Optimism]] |
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| | - '''Personalizing.''' When something bad occurs, you automatically blame yourself. | | - '''Personalizing.''' When something bad occurs, you automatically blame yourself. |
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| | - '''Overgeneralization.''' Believing that negative things always happen to you and positive things never happen to you. | | - '''Overgeneralization.''' Believing that negative things always happen to you and positive things never happen to you. |
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| − | - '''Ungrateful attitude.''' Discounting the good that happens in one's life. | + | - '''Ungrateful attitude.''' Discounting the good that happens in one's life. See also: [[Gratitude]] and [[Attitude]] and [[Mindset]] |
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| | - '''Magnifying.''' Making mountains out of molehills. | | - '''Magnifying.''' Making mountains out of molehills. |
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| | - '''Saying you "should" or "must" do something when it isn't true or beating up yourself excessively for failing to do things''' | | - '''Saying you "should" or "must" do something when it isn't true or beating up yourself excessively for failing to do things''' |
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| − | - '''Perfectionism''' | + | - '''[[Perfectionism]]''' |
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| | - '''Polarizing all or nothing thinking.''' You see events/matters in starkly good or bad terms in terms of consequences when there is middle ground or bad/good aspects of events/matters. | | - '''Polarizing all or nothing thinking.''' You see events/matters in starkly good or bad terms in terms of consequences when there is middle ground or bad/good aspects of events/matters. |
| | + | |
| | + | - '''[[Rumination (psychology)|Rumination]]''' is a type of repetitive negative thinking that involves focusing on mental distress, its causes, and consequences, rather than solutions. It can also be described as [[obsessive thinking]] that interferes with other mental activities. |
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| | == How to eliminate negative thinking == | | == How to eliminate negative thinking == |
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| − | "To eliminate negative thinking, focus on practicing [[mindfulness]] to become aware of your thoughts, actively challenge negative beliefs, replace them with more realistic [[Positive thinking|positive ones]], practice [[gratitude]], and reframe problems to see situations from a different perspective; essentially, learning to observe your thoughts without judgment and consciously shift your focus towards the positive aspects of a situation."<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=how+to+eliminate+negative+thinking&sca_esv=72803c584f5851ef&sxsrf=AHTn8zro7FJuil0RxZRhbeCcDUGVHoL3PQ%3A1738465884147&ei=XOKeZ8bYCNC9ptQP9aKi-QM&ved=0ahUKEwjG9umLgqSLAxXQnokEHXWRKD8Q4dUDCBI&uact=5&oq=how+to+eliminate+negative+thinking&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiImhvdyB0byBlbGltaW5hdGUgbmVnYXRpdmUgdGhpbmtpbmcyBhAAGAcYHjILEAAYgAQYkQIYigUyBRAuGIAEMgUQLhiABDIFEAAYgAQyBBAAGB4yBBAAGB4yBBAAGB4yBhAAGAUYHjILEAAYgAQYhgMYigVIrTRQmA5YnjJwAXgBkAEAmAHXAaABrw6qAQYwLjEzLjG4AQPIAQD4AQGYAg2gAosMwgIKEAAYsAMY1gQYR8ICBxAjGLACGCfCAggQABiABBiiBMICCBAAGAcYCBgewgIKEAAYBxgIGAoYHsICCBAAGAUYBxgemAMAiAYBkAYIkgcEMS4xMqAH-oEB&sclient=gws-wiz-serp How to eliminate negative thinking]</ref> | + | "To eliminate negative thinking, focus on practicing [[Mindfulness (Psychology)|mindfulness]] to become aware of your thoughts, actively challenge negative beliefs, replace them with more realistic [[Positive thinking|positive ones]], practice [[gratitude]], and reframe problems to see situations from a different perspective; essentially, learning to observe your thoughts without judgment and consciously shift your focus towards the positive aspects of a situation."<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=how+to+eliminate+negative+thinking&sca_esv=72803c584f5851ef&sxsrf=AHTn8zro7FJuil0RxZRhbeCcDUGVHoL3PQ%3A1738465884147&ei=XOKeZ8bYCNC9ptQP9aKi-QM&ved=0ahUKEwjG9umLgqSLAxXQnokEHXWRKD8Q4dUDCBI&uact=5&oq=how+to+eliminate+negative+thinking&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiImhvdyB0byBlbGltaW5hdGUgbmVnYXRpdmUgdGhpbmtpbmcyBhAAGAcYHjILEAAYgAQYkQIYigUyBRAuGIAEMgUQLhiABDIFEAAYgAQyBBAAGB4yBBAAGB4yBBAAGB4yBhAAGAUYHjILEAAYgAQYhgMYigVIrTRQmA5YnjJwAXgBkAEAmAHXAaABrw6qAQYwLjEzLjG4AQPIAQD4AQGYAg2gAosMwgIKEAAYsAMY1gQYR8ICBxAjGLACGCfCAggQABiABBiiBMICCBAAGAcYCBgewgIKEAAYBxgIGAoYHsICCBAAGAUYBxgemAMAiAYBkAYIkgcEMS4xMqAH-oEB&sclient=gws-wiz-serp How to eliminate negative thinking]</ref> |
| − | <br />
| + | |
| − | <br />
| + | == Cognitive biases lists == |
| − | [[File:How to eliminate negative thinking.png|thumbnail|center|800px|Source: [https://www.google.com/search?q=how+to+eliminate+negative+thinking&sca_esv=72803c584f5851ef&sxsrf=AHTn8zro7FJuil0RxZRhbeCcDUGVHoL3PQ%3A1738465884147&ei=XOKeZ8bYCNC9ptQP9aKi-QM&ved=0ahUKEwjG9umLgqSLAxXQnokEHXWRKD8Q4dUDCBI&uact=5&oq=how+to+eliminate+negative+thinking&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiImhvdyB0byBlbGltaW5hdGUgbmVnYXRpdmUgdGhpbmtpbmcyBhAAGAcYHjILEAAYgAQYkQIYigUyBRAuGIAEMgUQLhiABDIFEAAYgAQyBBAAGB4yBBAAGB4yBBAAGB4yBhAAGAUYHjILEAAYgAQYhgMYigVIrTRQmA5YnjJwAXgBkAEAmAHXAaABrw6qAQYwLjEzLjG4AQPIAQD4AQGYAg2gAosMwgIKEAAYsAMY1gQYR8ICBxAjGLACGCfCAggQABiABBiiBMICCBAAGAcYCBgewgIKEAAYBxgIGAoYHsICCBAAGAUYBxgemAMAiAYBkAYIkgcEMS4xMqAH-oEB&sclient=gws-wiz-serp How to eliminate negative thinking] ]] | + | |
| − | {{Clear}} | + | *[https://www.verywellmind.com/cognitive-biases-distort-thinking-2794763 List of Common Cognitive Biases] |
| | + | *[https://irrationallabs.com/blog/cognitive-biases-and-academic-research/ 16 Critical Cognitive Biases (Plus Key Academic Research)] |
| | + | *[https://thedecisionlab.com/biases A list of the most relevant biases in behavioral economics] |
| | + | *[https://gustdebacker.com/cognitive-biases/ Cognitive Biases (2024): Complete List of 151 Biases - Psychology] |
| | + | |
| | + | == Book == |
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| | + | ''See also:'' [[Bible memorization]] |
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| | + | *''Dwell Differently: Overcome Negative Thinking with the Simple Practice of Memorizing God’s Truth'' by Natalie Abbott and Vera Schmitz. Bethany House Publishers. May 14, 2024 |
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| | + | == See also == |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Pessimism]] |
| | + | *[[Limiting beliefs]] |
| | + | *[[Self-sabotage]] |
| | + | *[[Neuroticism]] |
| | + | |
| | + | Opposites: |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Positive thinking]] |
| | + | *[[Optimism]] |
| | + | |
| | + | == Journal article == |
| | + | |
| | + | *[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6554130/ Your Best Life: Managing Negative Thoughts—The Choice is Yours], ''Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research'', 2019 May 15;477(6):1291–1293. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000000791 |
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| | + | == External links == |
| | + | |
| | + | *[https://www.verywellmind.com/how-to-change-negative-thinking-3024843#:~:text=Negative%20thoughts%20can%20contribute%20to%20problems%20such,make%20them%20have%20less%20of%20an%20effect. How to Stop Negative Thoughts] by y Arlin Cuncic, MA, VeryWellMind.com |
| | + | *[https://www.familycentre.org/news/post/10-common-negative-thinking-patterns-and-5-steps-for-change 10 Common Negative Thinking Patterns and 5 Steps for Change] |
| | + | |
| | + | == Notes == |
| | + | {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
| | + | [[Category: Psychology]] |
| | + | [[Category: Medicine]] |
| | + | [[Category: Personal development]] |