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Line 31: − − === 3 basic approaches to problem solving. Problem solving strategies === − <br /> − [[File:Approaches to problem solving.png|thumbnail|center|800px|Source: [https://www.google.com/search?q=3+approaches+to+problem+solving&sca_esv=376cb1efcd5c2e87&sxsrf=AHTn8zrOdluxzUQR7n7zSvxeqHhFmQlilw%3A1738988308204&ei=FNumZ_CQDN-wptQPs-6ziAY&oq=problem+solving+process&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiF3Byb2JsZW0gc29sdmluZyBwcm9jZXNzKgIIBzIKEAAYsAMY1gQYRzIKEAAYsAMY1gQYRzIKEAAYsAMY1gQYRzIKEAAYsAMY1gQYRzIKEAAYsAMY1gQYRzIKEAAYsAMY1gQYRzIKEAAYsAMY1gQYRzIKEAAYsAMY1gQYRzINEAAYgAQYsAMYQxiKBTINEAAYgAQYsAMYQxiKBUj3gBZQxwtYnCdwDngBkAEAmAHkAaAB2Q6qAQYwLjEwLjK4AQHIAQD4AQGYAhGgAvkDwgIGEAAYBxgewgILEAAYgAQYkQIYigXCAgcQABiABBgNwgIHECMYsAIYJ5gDAIgGAZAGCpIHBDE0LjOgB8lp&sclient=gws-wiz-serp 3 approaches to problem solving] ]] − {{Clear}} Line 43:
Line 41: − ==== Six sigma and problem solving ====+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Line 67:
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Line 230: − '''Articles:'''+ − *[http://www.realinnovation.com/commentary/archive/non_linear_problem_solving.html Non-linear problem solving]+ − *[http://www.thinking.net/Systems_Thinking/OverviewSTarticle.pdf Overview of systems thinking] − *[http://www.managementhelp.org/systems/systems.htm#anchor6250 Systems Thinking and Systems Tools] − *[http://monash.academia.edu/JoachimSturmberg/Papers/74546/Systems-and-complexity-thinking-in-general-practice---Part-1---clinical-application Systems and complexity thinking] − *[http://multispective.wordpress.com/2007/03/06/from-solution-to-contextualized-solution-system-process/ From “solution” to “contextualized solution systems”] − *[http://www.iiisci.org/journal/CV$/sci/pdfs/P594305.pdf Systems thinking applied to business] − *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ TRIZ] − − '''Ray Dalios 5 steps to success (problem solving included):''' − − Systems thinking: − − *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhbLNBqhQkc&index=7&list=PLc2eSR_oncVhHl00jCLkRCyV-zbQ1yLwZ Systems thinking] Line 165:
Line 240: − *[http://teacher.scholastic.com/lessonrepro/lessonplans/steppro.htm 4 steps to problem solving]+ − −
→External links
[[File:Problem next problem.jpg|thumbnail|right|450px|"Life is one long series of problems to solve. The more you solve, the better a man you become." - Sir Radzig Kobyla, March of 1403.]]
[[File:Problem next problem.jpg|thumbnail|right|451px|"Life is one long series of problems to solve. The more you solve, the better a man you become." - Sir Radzig Kobyla, March of 1403.]]
According to the American Society for Quality: "Problem solving is the act of defining a problem; determining the cause of the problem; identifying, prioritizing, and selecting alternatives for a solution; and implementing a solution."<ref>[https://asq.org/quality-resources/problem-solving What is problem solving]</ref>
According to the American Society for Quality: "Problem solving is the act of defining a problem; determining the cause of the problem; identifying, prioritizing, and selecting alternatives for a solution; and implementing a solution."<ref>[https://asq.org/quality-resources/problem-solving What is problem solving]</ref>
== Problem solving process ==
== Problem solving process ==
''See also:'' [[Goal setting]] and [[Brainstorming]] and [[Ideation]] and [[Action orientation]]
[[File:Problem solving steps.jpg|thumbnail|right|400px|The problem solving process involves "defining the problem, generating solutions, evaluating options, and implementing a solution."<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=problem+solving+process&oq=problem+solving+process&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyCQgAEEUYORiABDIMCAEQIxgnGIAEGIoFMgYIAhAjGCcyDQgDEAAYgwEYsQMYgAQyDQgEEAAYgwEYsQMYgAQyCggFEAAYsQMYgAQyBggGEEUYPDIGCAcQLhhA0gEIOTMyNGowajGoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#vhid=wEGkvub_a3DocM&vssid=l Problem solving process]</ref> ]]
[[File:Problem solving steps.jpg|thumbnail|right|400px|The problem solving process involves "defining the problem, generating solutions, evaluating options, and implementing a solution."<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=problem+solving+process&oq=problem+solving+process&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyCQgAEEUYORiABDIMCAEQIxgnGIAEGIoFMgYIAhAjGCcyDQgDEAAYgwEYsQMYgAQyDQgEEAAYgwEYsQMYgAQyCggFEAAYsQMYgAQyBggGEEUYPDIGCAcQLhhA0gEIOTMyNGowajGoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#vhid=wEGkvub_a3DocM&vssid=l Problem solving process]</ref> ]]
The problem solving process involves "defining the problem, generating solutions, evaluating options, and implementing a solution."<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=problem+solving+process&oq=problem+solving+process&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyCQgAEEUYORiABDIMCAEQIxgnGIAEGIoFMgYIAhAjGCcyDQgDEAAYgwEYsQMYgAQyDQgEEAAYgwEYsQMYgAQyCggFEAAYsQMYgAQyBggGEEUYPDIGCAcQLhhA0gEIOTMyNGowajGoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#vhid=wEGkvub_a3DocM&vssid=l Problem solving process]</ref>
The problem solving process involves "defining the problem, generating solutions, evaluating options, and implementing a solution."<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=problem+solving+process&oq=problem+solving+process&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyCQgAEEUYORiABDIMCAEQIxgnGIAEGIoFMgYIAhAjGCcyDQgDEAAYgwEYsQMYgAQyDQgEEAAYgwEYsQMYgAQyCggFEAAYsQMYgAQyBggGEEUYPDIGCAcQLhhA0gEIOTMyNGowajGoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#vhid=wEGkvub_a3DocM&vssid=l Problem solving process]</ref>
'''1.''' Identify the problem.
'''1.''' Identify the problem.
'''2.''' Define/analyze the problem. Understand the problem and its impact on [[Goal setting|goals]].
'''2.''' Define/analyze the problem. Understand the cause or causes of the problem and its impact on [[Goal setting|goals]].
'''3.''' Generate alternative solutions (Via [[brainstorming]], [[ideation]] and other methods)
'''3.''' Generate alternative solutions (Via [[brainstorming]], [[ideation]] and other methods)
'''4.''' Evaluate potential solutions. Consider the pros and cons of each solution.
'''4.''' Evaluate potential solutions. Consider the pros and cons of each solution. This may involve developing various solutions and testing those solutions in terms of their effectiveness.
'''5.''' Select a solution: Pick the best option.
'''5.''' Select a solution: Pick the best option.
*[https://asq.org/quality-resources/problem-solving#Process The problem-solving process], American Society for Quality
*[https://asq.org/quality-resources/problem-solving#Process The problem-solving process], American Society for Quality
*[https://asq.org/quality-resources/problem-solving#Resources Problem solving resources], American Society for Quality
*[https://asq.org/quality-resources/problem-solving#Resources Problem solving resources], American Society for Quality
=== Articles on strategies and approaches to problem solving ===
=== Articles on strategies and approaches to problem solving ===
*[https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/problem-solving-strategies 14 Effective Problem-Solving Strategies], Indeed
*[https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/problem-solving-strategies 14 Effective Problem-Solving Strategies], Indeed
=== Six sigma and problem solving ===
Six Sigma is a "problem-solving methodology that uses the DMAIC model to improve processes and reduce costs. DMAIC stands for Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control."<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=six+sigma+and+problem+solving&oq=six+sigma+and+problem+solving&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQABgWGB4yCAgCEAAYFhgeMggIAxAAGBYYHjIICAQQABgWGB4yCAgFEAAYFhgeMgYIBhBFGDwyBggHEC4YQNIBCDc2MTJqMGoxqAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Six Sigma and problem solving]</ref>
<br />
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[[File:Six sigma and problem solving 2.png|thumbnail|center|800px|Source: [https://www.google.com/search?q=six+sigma+and+problem+solving&oq=six+sigma+and+problem+solving&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQABgWGB4yCAgCEAAYFhgeMggIAxAAGBYYHjIICAQQABgWGB4yCAgFEAAYFhgeMgYIBhBFGDwyBggHEC4YQNIBCDc2MTJqMGoxqAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Six Sigma and problem solving] ]]
<br />
==== Articles on Six Sigma and problem solving ====
*[https://goleansixsigma.com/dmaic-five-basic-phases-of-lean-six-sigma/#:~:text=DMAIC%20is%20the%20problem%2Dsolving,and%20republished%20on%20January%202025. DMAIC – The 5 Phases of Lean Six Sigma]
*[https://leansigmacorporation.com/lean-six-sigma-problem-solving-and-the-d-m-a-i-c-methodology/ Lean Six Sigma Problem Solving and the D.M.A.I.C Methodology]
*[http://inderscience.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,3,6;journal,3,20;linkingpublicationresults,1:112380,1 Enhancing the Six Sigma problem-solving methodology using the systems thinking methodologies]
*[http://inderscience.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,3,6;journal,3,20;linkingpublicationresults,1:112380,1 Enhancing the Six Sigma problem-solving methodology using the systems thinking methodologies]
*[http://www.sixsigmaonline.org/six-sigma-training-certification-information/articles/problem-solving-with-six-sigma-root-cause-analysis.html Problem Solving With Six Sigma Root Cause Analysis]
=== Problem thinking and systems thinking ===
[[File:The Thinker, Rodin.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|The Thinker by [[Auguste Rodin]], 1902.]]
''See also:'' [[Systems thinking]]
[[Systems thinking]] is a holistic approach to problem solving that views issues as part of a larger, interconnected system. It focuses on understanding the relationships and interactions between different components within that system rather than analyzing them in isolation. It also prioritizes identifying how changes in one part of the system can impact other parts through feedback loops and interdependencies.<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+systems+thinking&oq=what+is+systems+thinking&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyCQgAEEUYORiABDIHCAEQABiABDIHCAIQABiABDIHCAMQABiABDIHCAQQABiABDIHCAUQABiABDIHCAYQABiABDIHCAcQABiABDIHCAgQABiABDIGCAkQLhhA0gEINjM5N2owajGoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 What is systems thinking]</ref><ref>[https://www.snhu.edu/about-us/newsroom/business/what-is-systems-thinking#:~:text=%22Systems%20thinking%20is%20a%20holistic,especially%20during%20times%20of%20uncertainty. What is Systems Thinking?]</ref><ref>[https://www.phoenix.edu/blog/what-is-systems-thinking.html#:~:text=Systems%20mapping:%20Systems%20mapping%20is,from%20a%20systems%20thinking%20perspective: Understanding systems thinking concepts and workplace applications]</ref>
Problem solving with systems thinking "refers to a holistic approach to tackling issues by considering the entire system involved, analyzing the interconnected relationships between its components, and identifying potential solutions that address the root causes of a problem rather than just treating symptoms, ultimately leading to more sustainable and long-term solutions."<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=problem+solving+and+systems+thinking&oq=problem+solving+and+systems+thinking&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQABgWGB4yCAgCEAAYFhgeMggIAxAAGBYYHjIICAQQABgWGB4yCAgFEAAYFhgeMg0IBhAAGIYDGIAEGIoFMg0IBxAAGIYDGIAEGIoFMg0ICBAAGIYDGIAEGIoFMgYICRAuGEDSAQkxMzU4OGowajGoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Problem solving and systems thinking]</ref>
==== Articles on problem solving and systems thinking ====
*[https://www.mbaknol.com/management-information-systems/systems-approach-to-problem-solving/ Systems Approach to Problem Solving]
*[https://www.designorate.com/systems-thinking-steps-solve-complex-problems/ The Six Systems Thinking Steps to Solve Complex Problems]
*[https://medium.com/@ellehempen/how-to-use-systems-thinking-to-solve-tough-problems-and-get-stuff-done-5f37c06beab9 How to Use Systems Thinking to Solve Problems and Get Stuff Done]
Videos on systems thinking:
*[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLc2eSR_oncVhHl00jCLkRCyV-zbQ1yLwZ Videos on system thinking - video playlist], Video playlist
Videos on systems thinking and problem solving:
*[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbjmSS6LZDGoEZ-EGzfuXq7SD1fVheFYw Videos on systems thinking and problem solving - video playlist], Video playlist
=== Problem solving and contextual solution process ===
A problem solving and contextual solution process "refers to a method of addressing issues by thoroughly understanding the specific situation or context surrounding the problem, then developing solutions that are tailored to those unique circumstances, taking into account all relevant factors and constraints within that context."<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=problem+solving+and+contextual+solution+process&oq=problem+solving+and+contextual+solution+process&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyCQgAEEUYORigATIGCAEQLhhA0gEJMTUxOTdqMGoxqAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Problem solving and contextual solution process]</ref>
==== Problem solving and contextual solution process articles ====
*[http://multispective.wordpress.com/2007/03/06/from-solution-to-contextualized-solution-system-process/ From “solution” to “contextualized solution systems”]
*[https://serc.carleton.edu/sp/library/context_rich/problem_solving.html Context-Rich Problem Solving Strategies], Carlton College
*[https://wikieducator.org/Context_Rich_Problems Context Rich Problems] (General overview of context rich problems)
== Creative problem solving ==
== Creative problem solving ==
'''6.''' Acceptance Finding: Develop a plan to implement the chosen solution and address potential obstacles to acceptance.
'''6.''' Acceptance Finding: Develop a plan to implement the chosen solution and address potential obstacles to acceptance.
== Analytical thinking and critical thinking ==
See also: [[Analytical thinking]] and [[Critical thinking]] and [[Creative problem solving]] and [[Rational thinking]] and [[Intellectual curiosity]]
Analytical thinking and [[critical thinking]] are both crucial for problem solving, but they differ in their respective approaches. Analytical thinking focuses on breaking down complex information into smaller and more manageable parts to better understand the underlying principles and relationships (See also: [[Cause and effect]] and [[systems thinking]]). Critical thinking, on the other hand, involves evaluating information, forming better judgments, and [[Questioning skills|questioning]] assumptions to arrive at well-reasoned and [[Rationality|rational]] conclusions.<ref>
*[https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+the+difference+between+Analytical+thinking+and+critical+thinking&oq=what+is+the+difference+between+Analytical+thinking+and+critical+thinking&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQLhhA0gEJMjEyMTFqMGoxqAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 What is the difference between Analytical thinking and critical thinking?]
*[https://homeschooladventure.com/analytical-thinking-vs-critical-thinking/#:~:text=Differences%20Between%20Analytical%20and%20Critical,the%20implications%20of%20your%20choices. Understanding Analytical Thinking and Critical Thinking]
*[https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/analytical-thinking-vs-critical-thinking#:~:text=What%20is%20analytical%20thinking?,there's%20humidity%20in%20the%20air?%22 Analytical Thinking vs. Critical Thinking (Plus Jobs That Use Them)], Indeed
</ref>
== How to come up with brilliant solutions ==
== How to come up with brilliant solutions ==
*[https://www.morningcoach.com/blog/how-to-be-resourceful How to Be Resourceful], Morning Coach website
*[https://www.morningcoach.com/blog/how-to-be-resourceful How to Be Resourceful], Morning Coach website
== Theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ) ==
The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) is a methodology that utilizes a structured approach to problem solving via analyzing patterns found in global patents across various industries. This allows for the use of prediction and development of innovative solutions that is based on historical inventions.
Article:
*[https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-triz-vladimir-petrov-triz#:~:text=Published%20Jan%203%2C%202020,us%20towards%20seeking%20a%20solution. What is TRIZ]
*[https://www.designorate.com/practice-guide-to-solve-problems-with-triz/#:~:text=The%20TRIZ%20method%20is%20based%20on%20the,by%20identifying%20contradictions%20and%20finding%20innovative%20solutions. How to Use TRIZ in the Problem-Solving Process]
== Positive thinking and emotional intelligence increase problem solving ability and help with stress management ==
''See also:'' [[Positive thinking]] and [[Emotional intelligence]] and [[Stress management]]
[[Positive thinking]] and [[emotional intelligence]] help cause one to focus on constructive thoughts and potential solutions to problems which helps with problem solving ability.<ref>[https://www.worktolive.info/blog/bid/314738/how-positive-thinking-makes-you-a-better-problem-solver#:~:text=In%20fact%2C%20the%20report%20contends,treasuring%20that%20you're%20not. How Positive Thinking Makes You a Better Problem Solver]</ref><ref>[https://archive.ph/LOnnS#selection-2541.0-2541.58 How Positive Thinking Creates More Problems Than It Solves], Forbes, 2013</ref>
Positive thinking is also helpful for [[stress management]] which helps with [[peak performance]] in terms of mental ability.<ref>
*[https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/positive-thinking/art-20043950 Positive thinking: Stop negative self-talk to reduce stress], Mayo Clinic
*[https://blog.griffinhill.com/how-to-harness-the-power-of-positive-thinking-for-career-advancement#:~:text=Positive%20thinking%20also%20enhances%20problem,building%20resiliency%20and%20coping%20skills. How to Harness the Power of Positive Thinking for Career Advancement]
*[https://5eaglesleadership.com/the-power-of-positive-thinking-in-high-performance/#:~:text=When%20we're%20thinking%20positively,backed%20strategy%20for%20high%20performance. The Power of Positive Thinking in High Performance]*[https://www.numberanalytics.com/blog/positive-thinking-for-peak-performance Mastering Positive Thinking for Peak Performance]</ref> See also: [[Flow state]]
== Quote ==
== Quote ==
[[File:Sun Tzu portrait.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|“Victory comes from finding opportunities in problems.” - [[Sun Tzu]]]]
[[File:George Lois.jpg|thumbnail|right|275px|"Creativity can solve almost any problem." - George Lois ]]
''See also:'' [[Quotes about problems in life and problem solving]]
*"Creativity can solve almost any problem." - George Lois
*“Victory comes from finding opportunities in problems.” - [[Sun Tzu]]
*“Victory comes from finding opportunities in problems.” - [[Sun Tzu]]
*"You will only be remembered for two things: the problems you solve or the ones you create." - Mike Murdock
*"You will only be remembered for two things: the problems you solve or the ones you create." - Mike Murdock
== Books ==
* ''Solve It!: The Mindset and Tools of Smart Problem Solvers'' by Dietmar Sternad. econcise (November 15, 2021)
* ''Questions Are the Answer: A Breakthrough Approach to Your Most Vexing Problems at Work and in Life'' by Hal Gregersen. Harper Business; Illustrated edition (November 13, 2018)
* ''What Do You Do With a Problem?'' by Kobi Yamada. Compendium; Reprint edition (July 1, 2016)
Creative problem solving books:
* ''Creative Problem Solving: Root Cause Analysis, 5 Whys, Feynman Technique and Beyond'' by Lawrence Wilson. ASIN: B0C6P8GH2HPublisher. Independently published (March 4, 2023)
* ''Bulletproof Problem Solving: The One Skill That Changes Everything'' by Charles Conn and Robert McLean. Wiley; 1st edition (March 6, 2019)
== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[Decision making]]
*[[Decision making]]
*[[Structural thinking]]
*[[Evidence-based thinking]]
*[[Logical reasoning]]
*[[Strategic thinking]]
*[[Rational thinking]]
*[[Teamwork skills]]
*[[Teamwork skills]]
*[[Forecasting]]
*[[Forecasting]]
== External links ==
== External links ==
*[https://www.toolshero.com/problem-solving/ Problem Solving Theories], ToolsHero.com
'''[[Ray Dalio]]'s 5 steps to success (problem solving included):'''
*[https://commoncog.com/blog/dalios-5-step-process-to-getting-what-you-want/ Ray Dalio's 5 Step Process (To Getting What You Want Out Of Life)]
*[https://commoncog.com/blog/dalios-5-step-process-to-getting-what-you-want/ Ray Dalio's 5 Step Process (To Getting What You Want Out Of Life)]
George Polya's 4 steps to problem solving:
George Polya's 4 steps to problem solving:
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Solve_It How to solve it - overview] by George Polya
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Solve_It How to solve it - overview] by George Polya
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCS7GO0fkc4&list=PLWo-PXvaXLAA5q5uoVhy9cZEwrt2KdTJS Polya's problem solving techniques] - video
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCS7GO0fkc4&list=PLWo-PXvaXLAA5q5uoVhy9cZEwrt2KdTJS Polya's problem solving techniques]
=== Problem solving Videos ===
=== Problem solving Videos ===