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* [[Inductive reasoning]]:  Reasoning by which an individual observes facts about the physical universe, and infers that because something is always observed to be true, it is always true;
 
* [[Inductive reasoning]]:  Reasoning by which an individual observes facts about the physical universe, and infers that because something is always observed to be true, it is always true;
 
* [[Abductive reasoning]]:  Reasoning by which a person collects facts, seeks to develop the most reasonable explanation for the facts, and concludes that the explanation is likely true;
 
* [[Abductive reasoning]]:  Reasoning by which a person collects facts, seeks to develop the most reasonable explanation for the facts, and concludes that the explanation is likely true;
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* [[Evidence-based thinking]]
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* [[Evidence-based thinking]]: Evidence-based thinking is a mental process that uses the best available evidence to make sound decisions. It uses [[Inference to the Best Explanation|inferences to the best explanations]].
 
* [[Critical thinking]]
 
* [[Critical thinking]]
 
* [[Circular reasoning]]:  Faulty reasoning by which a person makes an argument for the truth of a proposition which depends on the truth of the proposition it attempts to prove;
 
* [[Circular reasoning]]:  Faulty reasoning by which a person makes an argument for the truth of a proposition which depends on the truth of the proposition it attempts to prove;
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