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| | In [[law]], evidence is data, information or objects that support a legal claim or fact in the context of a particular legal case. The legal rules relating to evidence vary by legal systems (Country, state/province, city, town, etc.). | | In [[law]], evidence is data, information or objects that support a legal claim or fact in the context of a particular legal case. The legal rules relating to evidence vary by legal systems (Country, state/province, city, town, etc.). |
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| − | === Types of evidence === | + | === Types of evidence in law === |
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| | Broadly speaking, below are the types of evidence in legal cases: | | Broadly speaking, below are the types of evidence in legal cases: |
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| − | '''1.''' Direct evidence: Direct evidence is straightforward in nature (Eyewitness's testimony, physical object, a confession) | + | '''1.''' '''Direct evidence''': Direct evidence is straightforward in nature (Eyewitness's testimony, physical object, a confession) |
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| − | '''2.''' Circumstantial evidence (Indirect evidence): Suggests a fact, but it doesn't directly prove it (Eyewitness testimony that suspect was seen near the crime scene, etc.) | + | '''2.''' '''Circumstantial evidence''' (Indirect evidence): Suggests a fact, but it doesn't directly prove it (Eyewitness testimony that suspect was seen near the crime scene, etc.) |
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| − | '''3.''' Physical evidence: Tangible that is relevant to a trial and can be used to help prove facts or link a defendant to a crime. It's commonly known as real evidence or material evidence (Weapons, fingerprints or DNA evidence) | + | '''3.''' '''Physical evidence''': Tangible that is relevant to a trial and can be used to help prove facts or link a defendant to a crime. It's commonly known as real evidence or material evidence (Weapons, fingerprints or DNA evidence) |
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| − | '''4.''' Documentary evidence: Written or recorded materials (Contracts, emails, medical records, audio/video recordings, etc.) | + | '''4.''' '''Documentary evidence''': Written or recorded materials (Contracts, emails, medical records, audio/video recordings, etc.) |
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| − | '''5.''' Expert evidence: Expert testimony from a qualified and relevant expert, such as a medical expert | + | '''5.''' '''Expert evidence''': Expert testimony from a qualified and relevant expert, such as a medical expert |
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| − | '''6.''' Corroborating evidence: Strengthens or confirms other evidence in a trial (Another eyewitness backs up a witness's testimony in a trial) | + | '''6.''' '''Corroborating evidence''': Strengthens or confirms other evidence in a trial (Another eyewitness backs up a witness's testimony in a trial) |
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| − | '''7.''' Testimonial evidence: Testimony from a witness under oath, such as when a witness testifies in court that they saw a crime or an affidavit. | + | '''7.''' '''Testimonial evidence''': Testimony from a witness under oath, such as when a witness testifies in court that they saw a crime or an affidavit. |
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| | ==See also== | | ==See also== |