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Among the most famous witch trails in English history was the trial of the Pendle witches, which were held in August 1612 at the Assizes of Lancaster Castle. The witches lived in the vicinity of [[Pendle Hill]], which lies in the Pennines in the south-east of Lancashire. One witch who lived just over the border in [[Gisburn]], Yorkshire was tried at York. The Samlesbury witches were also tried at Lancaster on those dates. Only one of the alleged witches, Alice Grey, was found not guilty. The other nine accused - Alizon Device, Elizabeth Device, James Device, Anne Whittle, Anne Redferne, Alice Nutter, Katherine Hewitt, John Bulcock and Jane Bulcock - were sentenced to death and hanged at Gallows Hill in Lancaster. Although the exact location of Gallows Hill is difficult to confidently place, maps such as Yates (1786) both depict and place the gallows within the triangle of land formed by Quernmore and Wyresdale Road, almost opposite the present-day site of Williamson Park.
 
Among the most famous witch trails in English history was the trial of the Pendle witches, which were held in August 1612 at the Assizes of Lancaster Castle. The witches lived in the vicinity of [[Pendle Hill]], which lies in the Pennines in the south-east of Lancashire. One witch who lived just over the border in [[Gisburn]], Yorkshire was tried at York. The Samlesbury witches were also tried at Lancaster on those dates. Only one of the alleged witches, Alice Grey, was found not guilty. The other nine accused - Alizon Device, Elizabeth Device, James Device, Anne Whittle, Anne Redferne, Alice Nutter, Katherine Hewitt, John Bulcock and Jane Bulcock - were sentenced to death and hanged at Gallows Hill in Lancaster. Although the exact location of Gallows Hill is difficult to confidently place, maps such as Yates (1786) both depict and place the gallows within the triangle of land formed by Quernmore and Wyresdale Road, almost opposite the present-day site of Williamson Park.
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As part of the coronation celebrations of [[George VI]], Lancaster was granted [[City status in the United Kingdom|city status]] on 12 May 1937.
    
Lancaster University was established as one of the seven plate glass universities announced between 1958 and 1961. The university was established by royal charter in 1964. The charter stipulated that Princess Alexandra of Kent be the first chancellor. She was inaugurated in 1964 and retired in 2004.
 
Lancaster University was established as one of the seven plate glass universities announced between 1958 and 1961. The university was established by royal charter in 1964. The charter stipulated that Princess Alexandra of Kent be the first chancellor. She was inaugurated in 1964 and retired in 2004.
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