Changes

===Denazificatrion and reconstruction: 1954 to 1991===

===Denazificatrion and reconstruction: 1954 to 1991===

[[File:Fascists are marching in Western Ukraine.jpg |right|300px|thumb|Dutch media: "Fascists are marching in Western Ukraine".<ref>https://www.dewereldmorgen.be/artikel/2022/05/30/oekraine-het-fascisme-in-een-nieuw-jasje-door-joesjtsjenko-in-ere-hersteld/</ref>]]

[[File:Fascists are marching in Western Ukraine.jpg |right|300px|thumb|Dutch media: "Fascists are marching in [[Western Ukraine]]".<ref>https://www.dewereldmorgen.be/artikel/2022/05/30/oekraine-het-fascisme-in-een-nieuw-jasje-door-joesjtsjenko-in-ere-hersteld/</ref>]]

Stalin's death finally brought relief in many ways. The thaw initiated by [[Nikita Khrushchev]], who had served as Ukrainian party chief in the 1930s, led to the emergence in the late 1950s and the early 1960s of the "sixties generation" of writers, artists, and intellectuals. In order to mark the 300th anniversary of the Treaty of Pereyaslav, Khrushchev gave Crimea to Ukraine in 1954. Following Khrushchev's downfall in 1964, Moscow, under [[Leonid Brezhnev]] initiated a series of crackdowns on Ukrainian dissidents, including [[Ivan Dziuba]] (b. 1931), the author of Internationalism or Russification?; Vyacheslav Chornovil (b. 1938), the editor of the underground ''Ukrainian Herald''; and Valentyn Moroz (b. 1936), the author of stinging attacks on Soviet policy. In 1972, Petro Shelest, the national-Communist Ukrainian party chief, was replaced by hardliner Volodymyr Shcherbytsky.

Stalin's death finally brought relief in many ways. The thaw initiated by [[Nikita Khrushchev]], who had served as Ukrainian party chief in the 1930s, led to the emergence in the late 1950s and the early 1960s of the "sixties generation" of writers, artists, and intellectuals. In order to mark the 300th anniversary of the Treaty of Pereyaslav, Khrushchev gave Crimea to Ukraine in 1954. Following Khrushchev's downfall in 1964, Moscow, under [[Leonid Brezhnev]] initiated a series of crackdowns on Ukrainian dissidents, including [[Ivan Dziuba]] (b. 1931), the author of Internationalism or Russification?; Vyacheslav Chornovil (b. 1938), the editor of the underground ''Ukrainian Herald''; and Valentyn Moroz (b. 1936), the author of stinging attacks on Soviet policy. In 1972, Petro Shelest, the national-Communist Ukrainian party chief, was replaced by hardliner Volodymyr Shcherbytsky.