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| | [[File:NASA SLS configurations 1,1B, 2.png|400px|thumbnail|The crew and cargo configurations of Block 1, Block 1B, and Block 2]] | | [[File:NASA SLS configurations 1,1B, 2.png|400px|thumbnail|The crew and cargo configurations of Block 1, Block 1B, and Block 2]] |
| | ===Block 1=== | | ===Block 1=== |
| − | The first variant, called Block 1, can deliver a 59,500 pound payload to the moon. This design was used by Artemis I, and is planned for use also by Artemis II and III.<ref name=NASA_SLS>https://www.nasa.gov/reference/space-launch-system/</ref> | + | The first variant, called Block 1, can deliver a 59,500 pound payload to the moon. This design was used by Artemis I and Artemis II,<ref>https://www.spacelaunchschedule.com/launch/sls-block-1-artemis-ii/</ref> and is planned for use by Artemis III.<ref name=NASA_SLS>https://www.nasa.gov/reference/space-launch-system/</ref> |
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| | ===Block 1B=== | | ===Block 1B=== |
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| | ===Artemis II=== | | ===Artemis II=== |
| − | A Block 1 SLS rocket will also be responsible for Artemis II, a 10-day mission orbiting the moon with an Orion crew capsule. Four astronauts will be on board. In what can best be described as a political stunt, NASA proudly proclaimed that had deliberately selected a woman, and a man with dark skin, to be two of the four crew members.<ref name=boeing_SLS>https://www.boeing.com/space/space-launch-system</ref><ref>https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/nasa-names-first-woman-first-black-astronauts-for-artemis-ii-moon-mission-3917905</ref> Although this was the main selling point of Artemis II under President [[Joe Biden|Biden]], President Trump's administration walked back the intensive marketing campaign over this.<ref>https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/nasa-dei-artemis-moon-landing-1.7493202</ref> | + | A Block 1 SLS rocket was responsible for Artemis II, a 9-day lunar flyby mission with an Orion crew capsule. Four astronauts were on board. In what can best be described as a political stunt, NASA proudly proclaimed that had deliberately selected a woman, and a man with dark skin, to be two of the four crew members.<ref name=boeing_SLS>https://www.boeing.com/space/space-launch-system</ref><ref>https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/nasa-names-first-woman-first-black-astronauts-for-artemis-ii-moon-mission-3917905</ref> Although this was the main selling point of Artemis II under President [[Joe Biden|Biden]], President Trump's administration walked back the intensive marketing campaign over this.<ref>https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/nasa-dei-artemis-moon-landing-1.7493202</ref> |
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| | ===Artemis III=== | | ===Artemis III=== |
| − | The final mission planned for a Block 1 SLS rocket, Artemis III is planned to actually land astronauts on the moon.<ref>https://www.nasa.gov/missions/artemis/artemis-iii/</ref>
| + | Originally planned to be the final use of the Block 1 SLS rocket, Artemis III was slated to be a lunar landing mission, putting astronauts on its southern pole.<ref>https://www.nasa.gov/missions/artemis/artemis-iii/</ref> However, this plan was revised in March 2026,<ref>https://www.space.com/space-exploration/artemis/nasa-is-overhauling-its-artemis-program-what-does-that-mean-for-humanitys-return-to-the-moon</ref> with Artemis III now intending to stay in earth's orbit, and test docking capabilities between the Orion capsule and commercial spacecraft.<ref>https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-iii/</ref> |
| − | After this mission, Artemis IV through Artemis VIII are slated to use Block 1B rockets.
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| | + | ===Artemis IV=== |
| | + | With the changes announced for Artemis III, Artemis IV is now planned to be the first official lunar landing of this program.<ref>https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-iv/</ref> |
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| | + | The original announcement for the Artemis program, has since been adjusted. Origninally, this mission was to utilize the new Block 1B engine, and establish a persistent lunar space station. This planned station, named Gateway, was to be be deployed in a polar orbit prior to their arrival. However, this kind of mission requires the staging of multiple modules and other materials. About a year before the Artemis IV mission launch, a [[SpaceX]] Falcon Heavy rocket was planned to deliver the Power and Propulsion Element (built by Maxar), and the Habitation and Logistics Outpost (built by Northrop Grumman) to a lunar orbit. Additionally, a SpaceX Starship Human Landing System was to bring spacesuits for moonwalks, and a SpaceX Dragon XL [[logistics]] module was to bring science experiments and other supplies for the mission. Finally, Artemis IV was planned to bring the both the crew, and the International Habitation module (being called I-Hab), from the European Space Agency.<ref>https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-artemis-iv-building-first-lunar-space-station/</ref> |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
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| | [[Category:NASA]] | | [[Category:NASA]] |
| | + | [[Category:Space Exploration]] |