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Artist: Andrea Mantegna]]
 
Artist: Andrea Mantegna]]
The '''Gospel of Mark''' is a bold eyewitness account that focuses on [[Jesus Christ|Jesus]] as the [[Messiah]] and [[Son of God]], and on the wonderful [[Kingdom of God]]. It highlights the [[miracles]] Jesus performed and the immense importance of [[faith]].<ref>[https://bibleproject.com/articles/mark-gospel-servant-messiah/#:~:text=In%20summary%2C%20Mark's%20Gospel%20is,faith%20and%20cross%2Dbearing%20discipleship. Mark: The Gospel of the Servant-Messiah], BibleProject.com</ref><ref>[https://enterthebible.org/courses/mark/lessons/theological-themes-in-mark Theological themes of Mark]</ref><ref>[https://biblehub.com/q/main_themes_in_gospel_of_mark.htm#:~:text=Through%20its%20vivid%20portrayal%2C%20the,faith%2C%20and%20a%20transformed%20life. Main themes in Gospel of Mark], BibleHub.com</ref>
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The '''Gospel of Mark''' is a bold eyewitness account that focuses on [[Jesus Christ|Jesus]]. [[Theology|Theological]] themes of the Gospel of Mark are: [[Jesus Christ]] as the [[Son of God]] and [[Messiah]], the [[kingdom of God]], [[Christianity|Christian]] [[discipleship]], [[salvation]] for all, and [[atonement]].<ref>[https://zondervanacademic.com/blog/is-marks-gospel-theological-these-7-themes-affirm-it-is#:~:text=Garland%20outlines%204%20key%20aspects,nations%20to%20faith%20and%20confession. Is Mark's Gospel 'Theological'? These 7 Themes Affirm It Is!], Zondervan Academic</ref> This gospel highlights the [[miracles]] Jesus performed and the immense importance of [[faith]].<ref>[https://bibleproject.com/articles/mark-gospel-servant-messiah/#:~:text=In%20summary%2C%20Mark's%20Gospel%20is,faith%20and%20cross%2Dbearing%20discipleship. Mark: The Gospel of the Servant-Messiah], BibleProject.com</ref><ref>[https://enterthebible.org/courses/mark/lessons/theological-themes-in-mark Theological themes of Mark]</ref><ref>[https://biblehub.com/q/main_themes_in_gospel_of_mark.htm#:~:text=Through%20its%20vivid%20portrayal%2C%20the,faith%2C%20and%20a%20transformed%20life. Main themes in Gospel of Mark], BibleHub.com</ref> The Gospel of Mark '''''bluntly criticizes the elite''''' and their practices.
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'''''The Gospel of Mark is the most corroborated testimony in all of history''''', as the independent eyewitness [[Matthew]] incorporated nearly all of it into his own [[Gospel of Matthew]], and [[John the Apostle]] corroborates much also.<ref>[[Mark]], [[Matthew the Apostle|Matthew]], and [[John the Apostle|John]] likely had different, rivaling ethnicities, which reinforces the significance of their corroboration of each other's eyewitness accounts.</ref> Mark preceded both in following Jesus.<ref>Mark describes, as an eyewitness, the calling of John to be an [[Apostle]] at {{bibleref|Mark|1|19-20}}, and Mark records Jesus calling Matthew ("Levi") as an Apostle while the [[Gospel of Matthew]] never uses his old name. {{bible ref|Mark|2|14}}  Matthew is the corresponding Greek equivalent for the Hebrew name Levi.</ref>
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'''''The Gospel of Mark is the most corroborated testimony in all of history''''', as the independent eyewitness [[Matthew]] incorporated nearly all of it into his own [[Gospel of Matthew]], and [[John the Apostle]] independently corroborates much also.<ref>[[Mark]], [[Matthew the Apostle|Matthew]], and [[John the Apostle|John]] likely had different, rivaling ethnicities, which reinforces the significance of their corroboration of each other's eyewitness accounts.</ref> Mark preceded both, in knowing and following Jesus.<ref>Mark describes, as an eyewitness, the calling of John to be an [[Apostle]] at {{bibleref|Mark|1|19-20}}, and Mark records Jesus calling Matthew ("Levi") as an Apostle while the [[Gospel of Matthew]] never uses his old name. {{bible ref|Mark|2|14}}  Matthew is the corresponding Greek equivalent for the Hebrew name Levi.</ref>
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Theological themes of the Gospel of Mark are: [[Christology]] (through narrative), the [[sovereignty of God]] and God is King, the [[kingdom of God]], [[Christianity|Christian]] [[discipleship]], [[salvation]] is for both [[Jew]]s and [[Gentiles]],
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The Gospel of Mark has youthful enthusiasm and charm, including clever hidden references to the author himself.  Its style is anti-[[establishment]] with simple wit, containing a direct, easy-to-understand explanation of the teachings, miracles, and [[Passion]] of [[Jesus]], emphasizing [[faith]] and deeds.  It was written by [[Mark]], seeing the events as an impressionable, [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|open-minded]] young boy, who subsequently was the first to publish, without [[Apostles]]' approval.<ref>"Markan priority" is the term used to describe the nearly universal acceptance today that this was the first chronologically among [[the Gospels]].</ref>  The Gospel of Mark begins and ends abruptly, makes no mention of [[St. Joseph|Joseph]], and omits the post-[[Resurrection]] gatherings by [[the Apostles]] who met without Mark. The shortest [[Gospels|Gospel]] at only 14,949 words,<ref name="holyword.church">https://holyword.church/miscellaneous-resources/how-many-words-in-each-book-of-the-bible/</ref> this can be easily read in merely one hour.<ref>Adults read silently at about 238 words per minute, and aloud at about 183 words per minute. [https://scholarwithin.com/average-reading-speed#:~:text=Adult%20Average%20Reading%20Speed,-It%20has%20been&text=Silent%20reading%20adults%20average%20238,average%20183%20words%20per%20minute.]</ref>
 
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The Gospel of Mark has youthful enthusiasm and charm, including clever references to the author himself.  Its style is anti-[[establishment]] with simple wit, containing a direct, easy-to-understand explanation of the teachings, miracles, and [[Passion]] of [[Jesus]], emphasizing [[faith]] and deeds.  It was written by [[Mark]], seeing the events as an impressionable, [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|open-minded]] young boy, who subsequently was the first to publish, without [[Apostles]]' approval.<ref>"Markan priority" is the term used to describe the nearly universal acceptance today that this was the first chronologically among [[the Gospels]].</ref>  The Gospel of Mark begins and ends abruptly, makes no mention of [[St. Joseph|Joseph]], and omits the post-[[Resurrection]] gatherings by [[the Apostles]] who met without Mark. The shortest [[Gospels|Gospel]] at only 14,949 words,<ref name="holyword.church">https://holyword.church/miscellaneous-resources/how-many-words-in-each-book-of-the-bible/</ref> this can be easily read in merely one hour.<ref>Adults read silently at about 238 words per minute, and aloud at about 183 words per minute. [https://scholarwithin.com/average-reading-speed#:~:text=Adult%20Average%20Reading%20Speed,-It%20has%20been&text=Silent%20reading%20adults%20average%20238,average%20183%20words%20per%20minute.]</ref>
      
The Gospel of Mark is the original source for how and why [[John the Baptist]] was executed, while most [[Apostles]] (including [[John]]) apparently did not know the details. The [[Gospel of Matthew]] confirms [[Mark]]'s account but without all of the details.  In addition, the Gospel of Mark was the first to say that all the [[Apostles]] abandoned [[Jesus]] at the beginning of the [[Passion]].
 
The Gospel of Mark is the original source for how and why [[John the Baptist]] was executed, while most [[Apostles]] (including [[John]]) apparently did not know the details. The [[Gospel of Matthew]] confirms [[Mark]]'s account but without all of the details.  In addition, the Gospel of Mark was the first to say that all the [[Apostles]] abandoned [[Jesus]] at the beginning of the [[Passion]].
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The Gospel of Mark is bluntly critical of the elite and their practices:
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Unique insights in the Gospel of Mark include:
 
* only the Gospel of Mark begins by boldly declaring that it is "the gospel of [[Jesus Christ]], the Son of [[God]]";<ref>{{bibleref|Mark|1|1|ver=ESV}} ([[ESV]]).</ref>
 
* only the Gospel of Mark begins by boldly declaring that it is "the gospel of [[Jesus Christ]], the Son of [[God]]";<ref>{{bibleref|Mark|1|1|ver=ESV}} ([[ESV]]).</ref>
 
* only the Gospel of Mark refers to the "gospel of [[God]]," a phrase repeated by [[Paul]] and [[Peter]] in their letters, which suggests they had heard Mark's account;
 
* only the Gospel of Mark refers to the "gospel of [[God]]," a phrase repeated by [[Paul]] and [[Peter]] in their letters, which suggests they had heard Mark's account;
* the Gospel of Mark portrays the disparagement as regional, rather than ethnic, in Jesus's reference to a Greek woman's daughter as a "dog" (better translated as "puppy") in {{bible ref|Mark|7|24-30}}, while the subsequent [[Gospel of Matthew]] retells the same story with an anti-[[Gentile]] ethnic connotation in {{bible ref|Matthew|15|21-28}};
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* the Gospel of Mark portrays a controversial disparagement as regional, rather than ethnic, in Jesus's reference to a Greek woman's daughter as a "dog" (better translated as "puppy") in {{bible ref|Mark|7|24-30}}, while the subsequent [[Gospel of Matthew]] retells the same story with an anti-[[Gentile]] ethnic connotation in {{bible ref|Matthew|15|21-28}};
 
* only the Gospel of Mark bluntly says that Jesus was a mere carpenter;
 
* only the Gospel of Mark bluntly says that Jesus was a mere carpenter;
 
* only Mark quotes Jesus as expressing dismay at [[the Apostles]] by saying, “Do you not understand this [[parable]]? How then will you understand all the parables?”<ref>{{bibleref|Mark|4|13|ver=ESV}} ([[ESV]]).</ref>
 
* only Mark quotes Jesus as expressing dismay at [[the Apostles]] by saying, “Do you not understand this [[parable]]? How then will you understand all the parables?”<ref>{{bibleref|Mark|4|13|ver=ESV}} ([[ESV]]).</ref>
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*[[Gospel of Mark (Translated)]]
 
*[[Gospel of Mark (Translated)]]
 
*[[Mark ending]]
 
*[[Mark ending]]
*[https://www.stjames.net.nz/wp-content/uploads/sermons/2021/01/The-Significance-of-the-Passion-Narrative-in-Mark.pdf Rev’d Murray Wills, "The Significance of the Passion Narrative in Mark’s Gospel," Seminar on Mark, St James’ Church (January 2021)]
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*[[Mark Chapter 1|Mark Chapter 1 - for teaching phonics]]
*[https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1133&context=studiaantiqua Michael Biggerstaff, "The Lord's Supper: Exegesis of Mark 14:22-26" (April 2009)]
      
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
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*[https://www.bibleref.com/Mark/survey-of-Mark.html Survey of the Gospel of Mark]
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*[https://www.bibleref.com/Mark/survey-of-Mark.html Survey of the Gospel of Mark], Bibleref.com
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*[https://bibleproject.com/guides/book-of-mark/ The Book of Mark], Bible Project
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*[https://www.biblestudytools.com/esv/mark/ Gospel of Mark], Biblestudytools.com
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*[https://grok.com/share/c2hhcmQtNA_e7d3643c-83aa-4de1-8930-66a3ddbbf37d Summary of Gospel of Luke: From a theologically conservative perspective]
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*[https://chatgpt.com/share/694f7038-f3e8-8003-94b5-8f25da7992ab A summary of Gospel of Luke: From a theologically conservative perspective]
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*[https://www.stjames.net.nz/wp-content/uploads/sermons/2021/01/The-Significance-of-the-Passion-Narrative-in-Mark.pdf Rev’d Murray Wills, "The Significance of the Passion Narrative in Mark’s Gospel," Seminar on Mark, St James’ Church (January 2021)]
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*[https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1133&context=studiaantiqua Michael Biggerstaff, "The Lord's Supper: Exegesis of Mark 14:22-26" (April 2009)]
    
==References==
 
==References==
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[[Category:Conservative Bible|*]]
 
[[Category:Conservative Bible|*]]
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[[Category:New Testament]]
 
[[Category:New Testament Books| nt2]]
 
[[Category:New Testament Books| nt2]]
 
[[Category:Gospels| nt2]]
 
[[Category:Gospels| nt2]]
 
{{New Testament Books}}
 
{{New Testament Books}}
 
{{Mark}}
 
{{Mark}}
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