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| | The current order is based on at least two historical misunderstandings:<ref>Saydon, P. P. [https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/scripture/04-7_190.pdf The Order of the Gospels], pp. 190b–96. ''Biblical Studies''. Retrieved September 21, 2023.</ref> | | The current order is based on at least two historical misunderstandings:<ref>Saydon, P. P. [https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/scripture/04-7_190.pdf The Order of the Gospels], pp. 190b–96. ''Biblical Studies''. Retrieved September 21, 2023.</ref> |
| | *that the [[Gospel of Mark]] relied on the [[Gospel of Matthew]], when basic analysis shows the opposite to have been true;<ref>Luke's ordering of events corresponds to that of Mark's, while Matthew's record differs greatly. If Matthew's Gospel was written first, then either Mark copied also from Luke or Luke from Mark, which relies on unsubstantiated theories. [[Occam's razor]] favors [[Markan priority]]—more likely, Mark wrote his Gospel first, and Matthew and Luke copied from his account separately.</ref> | | *that the [[Gospel of Mark]] relied on the [[Gospel of Matthew]], when basic analysis shows the opposite to have been true;<ref>Luke's ordering of events corresponds to that of Mark's, while Matthew's record differs greatly. If Matthew's Gospel was written first, then either Mark copied also from Luke or Luke from Mark, which relies on unsubstantiated theories. [[Occam's razor]] favors [[Markan priority]]—more likely, Mark wrote his Gospel first, and Matthew and Luke copied from his account separately.</ref> |
| − | *that the [[Gospel of Matthew]] was originally written in [[Hebrew]] or [[Aramaic]], which modern scholars reject while observing that its terminology is uniquely [[Greek]] (such as his use of "hypocrite"<ref>See, e.g., Matt. 23:13-30; 6:2, 5, 16 [https://www.lagrangenews.com/2016/02/13/church-columnist-building-a-biblical-vocabulary-hypocrite/#:~:text=So%20the%20Greek%20word%20hupokrites,%2C%2016%3B%20et%20al Biblical vocabulary].</ref>) | + | *that the [[Gospel of Matthew]] was originally written in [[Hebrew]] or [[Aramaic]], which modern scholars reject while observing that its terminology is uniquely [[Greek]] (such as his emphasis on the Greek concept and term "hypocrite"<ref>See, e.g., Matt. 23:13-30; 6:2, 5, 16 [https://www.lagrangenews.com/2016/02/13/church-columnist-building-a-biblical-vocabulary-hypocrite/#:~:text=So%20the%20Greek%20word%20hupokrites,%2C%2016%3B%20et%20al Biblical vocabulary].</ref>) |
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| | The Church Fathers incorrectly felt that the [[Gospel of Matthew]] was written first: "External evidence is absolutely demonstrative that St. Matthew the Apostle himself wrote the Gospel of Matthew, wrote first, and wrote well before the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in A.D. 70. This is attested to by Bishop Saint [[Papias]], who knew St. John the Apostle; [[Tertullian]] in [[Africa]]; Saint [[Irenaeus]], who was bishop of Lyons in [[Europe]] but well acquainted with the Tradition of the East, having spent a significant time in Asia; and several other witnesses. Thus we have the unanimous witness of three whole continents and virtually the entire early Christian world that Saint Matthew the Apostle is the first of the Evangelists and wrote his Gospel well before 70 A.D." <ref>https://onepeterfive.com/matthew-first-dates-gospels/</ref> | | The Church Fathers incorrectly felt that the [[Gospel of Matthew]] was written first: "External evidence is absolutely demonstrative that St. Matthew the Apostle himself wrote the Gospel of Matthew, wrote first, and wrote well before the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in A.D. 70. This is attested to by Bishop Saint [[Papias]], who knew St. John the Apostle; [[Tertullian]] in [[Africa]]; Saint [[Irenaeus]], who was bishop of Lyons in [[Europe]] but well acquainted with the Tradition of the East, having spent a significant time in Asia; and several other witnesses. Thus we have the unanimous witness of three whole continents and virtually the entire early Christian world that Saint Matthew the Apostle is the first of the Evangelists and wrote his Gospel well before 70 A.D." <ref>https://onepeterfive.com/matthew-first-dates-gospels/</ref> |