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New page: The '''Reform Party''' is a political party in the United States founded in 1995 by Ross Perot. ==Background== Perot had run for President as an independent candidate in 1992 an...
The '''Reform Party''' is a [[political party]] in the United States founded in 1995 by [[Ross Perot]].
==Background==
Perot had run for President as an independent candidate in 1992 and got 19% of the popular vote. Perot's main issues were a [[balanced budget]], paying down the [[national debt]], enacting [[term limits]] and [[campaign finance reform]], and opposition to [[free trade]] agreements such as [[NAFTA]]. Following his 1992 run, he founded the organization [[United We Stand America]] to continue lobbying on these issues. In 1995 he founded the Reform Party in preparation for another run for the Presidency in 1996.
==1996 Presidential race==
Perot was challenged in the 1996 Reform Party primary by former [[Colorado]] governor [[Richard Lamm]]. Perot won the primary and went on to win 8% of the popular vote in the 2006 Presidential vote, significantly less than his 1992 showing.
==1998 midterm election==
Former professional wrestler [[Jesse Ventura]] won an upset victory for governor of [[Minnesota]] in 1998 running on the Reform Party ticket.
==2000 Presidential race==
The 2000 primary season was marked by splits in the party. Two-time Republican primary hopeful [[Patrick Buchanan]] announced he was leaving the [[Republican Party]] to seek the Presidential nomination of the Reform Party. Ross Perot did not seek the 2000 nomination. Buchanan's main opponent in the 2000 Reform primaries was [[John Hagelin]], who had twice run for President on the [[Natural Law Party]] ticket, which advocated [[transcendental meditation]] (TM). Despite Hagelin's background in TM, opponents of Buchanan rallied around him as their best hope to stop Buchanan from winning the nomination. An unrelated split in the party occurred when a faction, including Jesse Ventura and term limits activist Jack Gargan, believed Perot had too much say over the party. Ventura's Minnesota chapter of the Reform Party left the party to become the Independence Party of Minnesota. Buchanan would go on to win the nomination at which point Hagelin's supporters walked out of the convention, held their own rump convention and named Hagelin the Reform Party nominee. The states recognized Buchanan as the legitimate nominee. Buchanan would win about 1/4 of 1% of the popular vote in the 2000 general election. Perot himself washed his hands of the Reform Party in 2000 and refused to endorse Buchanan.
==After 2000==
With the withdrawal of Ross Perot's leadership and financial support and Jesse Ventura's successful Minnesota chapter from the party, the Reform Party fell on hard times. Many of Buchanan's supporters also left the Reform Party immediately after the 2000 election to form the short-lived [[America First Party]]. By 2004 what was left of the Reform Party chose to endorse the independent campaign of [[Ralph Nader]] rather than nominate their own candidate. An additional split occurred in 2006 with two separate conventions each claiming to be the official Reform Party convention.
==Background==
Perot had run for President as an independent candidate in 1992 and got 19% of the popular vote. Perot's main issues were a [[balanced budget]], paying down the [[national debt]], enacting [[term limits]] and [[campaign finance reform]], and opposition to [[free trade]] agreements such as [[NAFTA]]. Following his 1992 run, he founded the organization [[United We Stand America]] to continue lobbying on these issues. In 1995 he founded the Reform Party in preparation for another run for the Presidency in 1996.
==1996 Presidential race==
Perot was challenged in the 1996 Reform Party primary by former [[Colorado]] governor [[Richard Lamm]]. Perot won the primary and went on to win 8% of the popular vote in the 2006 Presidential vote, significantly less than his 1992 showing.
==1998 midterm election==
Former professional wrestler [[Jesse Ventura]] won an upset victory for governor of [[Minnesota]] in 1998 running on the Reform Party ticket.
==2000 Presidential race==
The 2000 primary season was marked by splits in the party. Two-time Republican primary hopeful [[Patrick Buchanan]] announced he was leaving the [[Republican Party]] to seek the Presidential nomination of the Reform Party. Ross Perot did not seek the 2000 nomination. Buchanan's main opponent in the 2000 Reform primaries was [[John Hagelin]], who had twice run for President on the [[Natural Law Party]] ticket, which advocated [[transcendental meditation]] (TM). Despite Hagelin's background in TM, opponents of Buchanan rallied around him as their best hope to stop Buchanan from winning the nomination. An unrelated split in the party occurred when a faction, including Jesse Ventura and term limits activist Jack Gargan, believed Perot had too much say over the party. Ventura's Minnesota chapter of the Reform Party left the party to become the Independence Party of Minnesota. Buchanan would go on to win the nomination at which point Hagelin's supporters walked out of the convention, held their own rump convention and named Hagelin the Reform Party nominee. The states recognized Buchanan as the legitimate nominee. Buchanan would win about 1/4 of 1% of the popular vote in the 2000 general election. Perot himself washed his hands of the Reform Party in 2000 and refused to endorse Buchanan.
==After 2000==
With the withdrawal of Ross Perot's leadership and financial support and Jesse Ventura's successful Minnesota chapter from the party, the Reform Party fell on hard times. Many of Buchanan's supporters also left the Reform Party immediately after the 2000 election to form the short-lived [[America First Party]]. By 2004 what was left of the Reform Party chose to endorse the independent campaign of [[Ralph Nader]] rather than nominate their own candidate. An additional split occurred in 2006 with two separate conventions each claiming to be the official Reform Party convention.