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Line 162: − + − + − Somalia Genocide and Famine Warning. − [...] − The Barre regime collapsed in 1991. Somaliland declared independence. A coalition led by the United States intervened in 1992 but withdrew after 18 Americans were killed in the 1993 “Black Hawk Down” incident. The Islamic Courts Union (ICU) defeated the warlords in 2006. The ICU was defeated by the internationally backed federal government in 2007. − https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/somalia-genocide-and-famine-warning − − ---- − + − + Line 138:
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no edit summary
'''The Isaaq Genocide'' (Somali: Xasuuqii beesha Isaaq; Arabic: الإبادة الجماعية لقبيلة إسحاق) refers to the [[racism|racist]] systematic targeting of Isaaq civilians by the [[Somalia|Somali]] Democratic Republic between 1987 and 1989, during the regime of [[Mohammed Siad Barre|Siad Barre]]. This period coincided with the Somaliland War of Independence. Barre's government, which promoted a fusion of [[socialism|socialist]] ideology and [[Islam]]ic rhetoric / inspiration, launched military operations in northern Somalia following the 1988 offensive by the Somali National Movement (SNM).
'''The Isaaq Genocide''' (Somali: Xasuuqii beesha Isaaq; Arabic: الإبادة الجماعية لقبيلة إسحاق) refers to the [[racism|racist]] systematic targeting of Isaaq civilians by the [[Somalia|Somali]] Democratic Republic between 1987 and 1989, during the regime of [[Mohammed Siad Barre|Siad Barre]]. This period coincided with the Somaliland War of Independence. Barre's government, which promoted a fusion of [[socialism|socialist]] ideology and [[Islam]]ic rhetoric / inspiration, launched military operations in northern Somalia following the 1988 offensive by the Somali National Movement (SNM).
Estimates from local sources suggest that over 200,000 Isaaq civilians lost their lives during the campaign. In addition to the loss of life, the cities of Hargeisa and Burao—Somalia's second and third largest urban centers at the time—were extensively damaged, with Hargeisa reportedly 90% destroyed and Burao approximately 70%. The campaign also led to a mass exodus of civilians; around 500,000 people, mostly from the Isaaq clan, fled across the border into Ethiopia, contributing to what observers described as one of the largest and fastest refugee movements in African history. The refugee crisis resulted in the establishment of what was then the largest refugee camp in the world, while an estimated 400,000 more individuals were internally displaced.
Estimates from local sources suggest that over 200,000 Isaaq civilians lost their lives during the campaign. In addition to the loss of life, the cities of Hargeisa and Burao—Somalia's second and third largest urban centers at the time—were extensively damaged, with Hargeisa reportedly 90% destroyed and Burao approximately 70%. The campaign also led to a mass exodus of civilians; around 500,000 people, mostly from the Isaaq clan, fled across the border into Ethiopia, contributing to what observers described as one of the largest and fastest refugee movements in African history. The refugee crisis resulted in the establishment of what was then the largest refugee camp in the world, while an estimated 400,000 more individuals were internally displaced.
==Notes==
==Notes==
<small><small>
<small><small>
Somalia Trys to Live by Both the Koran and ‘Das Kapital’.
By John Darnton Special to The New York Times. Oct. 11, 1977.
[...]
...the peculiar position of Somalia, a nation of almost four million people, the majority of them nomads, as it struggles to move into the modern world under the banners of both Islam and Marxism.
The attempt to straddle, if not to merge. the two is the most striking feature of the Government of President Mohammed Siad Barre, who took power from a corrupt and fragmented civilian regime in a bloodless coup eight years ago and has securely ruled the country since.
Under his leadership Somalia became the only non‐Arabic speaking nation to join the Arab League and also the first country in black Africa to sign a treaty of friendship and cooperation with the Soviet Union. Now, with the fighting in Ogaden, the eastern third of Ethiopia that Somalia wants to annex, Somalia stands out among African countries in its refusal to accept inherited colonial boundaries and its readiness to press territorial claims against a neighboring country.
A third potent force in the country's collective consciousness—nationalism—is expressed in the vision of a “greater Somalia” that would unite all Somaliaspeaking peoples spread through three other countries in the Horn of Africa.
Among 25 Poorest Countries.
President Siad Barre has often insisted that Marx and Mohammed are not only compatible but also complimentary, that the religious asceticism of Islam can combine with the concept of mass discipline inherent in “scientific socialism” to forge a strong national will and lift the country from the ranks of the 25 poorest nations.
“Islam and socialism supplement each other because both advocate the advancement of the interest of the people, of mankind—justice, dignity, prosperity and equality,” be has written.
At a news conference with Western and Arab journalists several months ago, the President was pressed on the point and responded:
“There is no chapter, not even a single word, in our Koran that opposes scientific socialism. We say, ‘Where is the contradiction? The contradiction was created by man only.’”
To the outside parties closely involved in the developments on the Horn of Africa, however, the contradiction, in geopolitical terms, seems real indeed.
Saudi Arabia, the main source of money among conservative Arab nations contesting Soviet influence along the Red Sea, is exerting pressure upon Mogadishu to break its ties with Moscow, playing upon Arab solidarity.
The Soviet Union, at the same time, is trying to persuade Somalia to curb its nationalism in the interests of international Marxist brotherhood. If this is done, in Moscow's view, then a settlement can be reached with Ethiopia, an ancient enemy that is largely Christian but is now also Marxist, and a federation can perhaps be formed along the strategic Horn of Africa based upon ideological affinities, instead of religious and cultural ones.
In Mogadishu, the symbols and icons of the forces pulling at the soul of the country proliferate in striking juxtaposition. On every other wall are the initials of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party, a political structure set up a year ago on the Soviet model.
Nearby are brightly painted posters depicting the victories of Somali insurgents in Ogaden and Djibouti, the newly independent nation with a majority of Somalirelated people called Issas, which Somalia also claims. Rising above the posters the minaret of , a modern $3 million mosque, a gift from Saudi Arabia.
[...]
Soviet diplomats here have complained privately that the country's socialism is only skin‐deep and that for the Somalis religion takes precedence.
“The Somalis are very devout Moslems,” a Pakistani diplomat said. “When you go into a mosque, it is always crowded. You see a lot of young people, and some of them are even crying while praying.”
Although some of the precepts of the Koran, such as the sanctity of private property, are glossed over in the preachings, there is still a residue of conservative thinking, which shows itself in the endurance of such customs as infibulation, a traditional operation performed upon adolescent girls that combines clitoral circumcision with the surgical equiva lent of a chastity belt.
Infibulation, which insures the virginity of prospective brides, is a form of subjugation contrary to the policy of equal rights for women, but the Government appears reluctant to condemn it outright. Estimates are that 90 percent of teen‐age girls in Somalia still undergo the operation.
“Somalia is a country of three M's: Marx, Mohammed and the Mad Mullah,” a Western diplomat said, using the British nickname for Sayid Mahammed Abdulla Hassan, the Somali nationalist leader of half a century ago. “I leave it to you to decide which ‘M’ is the most powerful.”
[https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/11/archives/somalia-trys-to-live-by-both-the-koran-and-das-kapital.html]
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Somalia's Overthrown Dictator, Mohammed Siad Barre, Is Dead.
By George James
Jan. 3, 1995
Somalia's Overthrown
[...].
Human rights groups issued reports citing a consistent pattern of political imprisonment, torture, political killings and discrimination against the Isaaks clan.
[https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/03/obituaries/somalia-s-overthrown-dictator-mohammed-siad-barre-is-dead.html]
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At the time, Siad Barre explained that the official ideology was composed of three elements—his own conception of community development based on the principle of self-reliance, a form of socialism based on Marxist principles, and Islam.
At the time, Siad Barre explained that the official ideology was composed of three elements—his own conception of community development based on the principle of self-reliance, a form of socialism based on Marxist principles, and Islam.
Somalia, a Country Study. (1982). United States: U.S. Government Printing Office, p.51
Somalia, a Country Study. (1982). United States: U.S. Government Printing Office, p.51
https://books.google.com/books?id=aQCZwLAsGVYC&pg=PA51
[https://books.google.com/books?id=aQCZwLAsGVYC&pg=PA51]
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Kingsley, Charles. A Vet in Somalia. United States: Xlibris UK, 2012, p.232
Kingsley, Charles. A Vet in Somalia. United States: Xlibris UK, 2012, p.232
https://books.google.com/books?id=7UmNAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA232
[https://books.google.com/books?id=7UmNAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA232]
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GENOCIDE IN THE HORN OF AFRICA
GENOCIDE IN THE HORN OF AFRICA.
Washington Post.
June 30, 1990.
June 30, 1990.
The governments of Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia are just as non-democratic, exclusionary and racist as the apartheid regime in South Africa. The international community cannot continue to apply band aids to a cancerous system. The same policies used to isolate the South African government should be emphasized against Horn dictators.
The governments of Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia are just as non-democratic, exclusionary and racist as the apartheid regime in South Africa. The international community cannot continue to apply band aids to a cancerous system. The same policies used to isolate the South African government should be emphasized against Horn dictators.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1990/07/01/genocide-in-the-horn-of-africa/b6f59cf0-5061-4223-82fb-35e6a7109b46/
[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1990/07/01/genocide-in-the-horn-of-africa/b6f59cf0-5061-4223-82fb-35e6a7109b46/]
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Since the genocide, there have been few consequences for the perpetrators, including Somalia's political leadership and military. There have been no apologies, no internationally-supported truth and reconciliation commission, and no criminal trials. Somaliland has little funding to investigate—let alone prosecute—the perpetrators, some of whom continue to serve in Somalia's government or have close ties to leadership.
Since the genocide, there have been few consequences for the perpetrators, including Somalia's political leadership and military. There have been no apologies, no internationally-supported truth and reconciliation commission, and no criminal trials. Somaliland has little funding to investigate—let alone prosecute—the perpetrators, some of whom continue to serve in Somalia's government or have close ties to leadership.
https://www.republicofsomaliland.com/somaliland-genocide
[https://www.republicofsomaliland.com/somaliland-genocide]
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In the Valley of Death: Somaliland’s Forgotten Genocide.
In the Valley of Death: Somaliland’s Forgotten Genocide.
Oct 22, 2018.
The Nation. Oct 22, 2018.
Between 1987 and 1989, the regime of Somali dictator Siad Barre massacred an estimated 200,000 members of the Isaaq tribe, the largest clan group in the northwest part of Somalia. At the time, some Isaaqs were fighting for independence, and to eliminate the threat, Barre tried to exterminate all of them. Experts now say there are more than 200 mass graves in Somaliland, most of them in the Valley of Death.
Between 1987 and 1989, the regime of Somali dictator Siad Barre massacred an estimated 200,000 members of the Isaaq tribe, the largest clan group in the northwest part of Somalia. At the time, some Isaaqs were fighting for independence, and to eliminate the threat, Barre tried to exterminate all of them. Experts now say there are more than 200 mass graves in Somaliland, most of them in the Valley of Death.
Even in Hargeisa, many people don't realize the extent of US support during the genocide. No American has ever apologized for what happened in Somaliland; there has been no internationally backed Truth and Reconciliation Commission; and no one has been criminally punished. There is little funding to investigate—let alone prosecute—the perpetrators. And some of the Somali genocidaires now have close ties to the US-backed government in Mogadishu of President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, known as Farmajo..
Even in Hargeisa, many people don't realize the extent of US support during the genocide. No American has ever apologized for what happened in Somaliland; there has been no internationally backed Truth and Reconciliation Commission; and no one has been criminally punished. There is little funding to investigate—let alone prosecute—the perpetrators. And some of the Somali genocidaires now have close ties to the US-backed government in Mogadishu of President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, known as Farmajo..
https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/valley-death-somalilands-forgotten-genocide
[https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/valley-death-somalilands-forgotten-genocide]
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Kingsbury, Damien. Separatism and the State. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021, p.145.
Kingsbury, Damien. Separatism and the State. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021, p.145.
https://books.google.com/books?id=zroYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA145
[https://books.google.com/books?id=zroYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA145]
Barre's regime attempted to purge the Isaaq clan-based SNM, resulting in what has been referred to as the Isaaq Genocide (Mburu 2002). Between 1987 and 1989, somewhere between 50,000 and 200,000 people were systematically killed, with hundreds of thousands more displaced into Ethiopia and around 1.5 million land mines being planted in SNM territory (Harper 2012)...
Barre's regime attempted to purge the Isaaq clan-based SNM, resulting in what has been referred to as the Isaaq Genocide (Mburu 2002). Between 1987 and 1989, somewhere between 50,000 and 200,000 people were systematically killed, with hundreds of thousands more displaced into Ethiopia and around 1.5 million land mines being planted in SNM territory (Harper 2012)...
Several other members of Omar’s family, including her grandfather, worked for the Barre regime.
Several other members of Omar’s family, including her grandfather, worked for the Barre regime.
https://www.rootsmetals.com/blogs/news/the-antisemitism-of-ilhan-omar
[https://www.rootsmetals.com/blogs/news/the-antisemitism-of-ilhan-omar]
r/Somaliland
r/Somaliland.
2022.
coilcool875.
coilcool875.
Saudi government gifts Isaaq clan certificate verifying their arab lineage
Saudi government gifts Isaaq clan certificate verifying their arab lineage
https://www.reddit.com/r/Somaliland/comments/zul490/saudi_government_gifts_isaaq_clan_certificate/
[https://www.reddit.com/r/Somaliland/comments/zul490/saudi_government_gifts_isaaq_clan_certificate/]
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Somalia Genocide and Famine Warning.
Somalia Genocide and Famine Warning.
The Isaaq Genocide of 1988 - 1991 is notable. Following a rebellion in the mid-1980s in Somaliland, the dictator Siad Barre launched a genocide against the Isaaq tribe, one of the largest in Somalia. The genocide, led by Barre's son-in-law Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan, killed an estimated 200,000 people. The Isaaq Genocide was carried out with massive aerial and artillery bombardments and death squads. The genocide included mass rape and forced displacement. Barre’s forces destroyed Hargeisa, the Somaliland capital. The Isaaq Genocide was the deadliest in Somalia’s modern history, but it is largely unrecognized to this day.
The Isaaq Genocide of 1988 - 1991 is notable. Following a rebellion in the mid-1980s in Somaliland, the dictator Siad Barre launched a genocide against the Isaaq tribe, one of the largest in Somalia. The genocide, led by Barre's son-in-law Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan, killed an estimated 200,000 people. The Isaaq Genocide was carried out with massive aerial and artillery bombardments and death squads. The genocide included mass rape and forced displacement. Barre’s forces destroyed Hargeisa, the Somaliland capital. The Isaaq Genocide was the deadliest in Somalia’s modern history, but it is largely unrecognized to this day.
https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/somalia-genocide-and-famine-warning
[https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/somalia-genocide-and-famine-warning]
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Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention, Lemkin Institute Statement on the Isaaq Genocide (1987-1989), Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention. United States of America. Retrieved from https://coilink.org/20.500.12592/dmgtx2 on 05 Aug 2025. COI: 20.500.12592/dmgtx2.
Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention, Lemkin Institute Statement on the Isaaq Genocide (1987-1989), Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention. United States of America. Retrieved from [https://coilink.org/20.500.12592/dmgtx2 ]on 05 Aug 2025. COI: 20.500.12592/dmgtx2.
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The Sound of Bones.
The Sound of Bones. (uoalumni).
Mohamed Siad Barre was a brutal Somalian dictator who, in 1988, authorized the bombing of his own country to wipe out the Issaq tribe and quell opposition to his authoritarian rule. His soldiers killed between 50,000 and 100,000 civilians, causing the world’s largest refugee crisis. Air force raids destroyed 90 percent of Somalia’s second-largest city, Hargiesa, giving it the nickname “The Dresden of Africa.” Tribal members fleeing to neighboring Ethiopia were gunned down by fighter jets.
Mohamed Siad Barre was a brutal Somalian dictator who, in 1988, authorized the bombing of his own country to wipe out the Issaq tribe and quell opposition to his authoritarian rule. His soldiers killed between 50,000 and 100,000 civilians, causing the world’s largest refugee crisis. Air force raids destroyed 90 percent of Somalia’s second-largest city, Hargiesa, giving it the nickname “The Dresden of Africa.” Tribal members fleeing to neighboring Ethiopia were gunned down by fighter jets.
And thirty years after the Isaaq genocide, with a little help from a University of Oregon instructor and a popular television show, Winsome Lee, BS ’12 (philosophy), arrived in Somaliland to recover the bodies Barre’s troops left behind.
And thirty years after the Isaaq genocide, with a little help from a University of Oregon instructor and a popular television show, Winsome Lee, BS ’12 (philosophy), arrived in Somaliland to recover the bodies Barre’s troops left behind.
https://www.uoalumni.com/show_module_fw2.aspx?sid=1540&gid=3&control_id=20780&nologo=1&cvprint=1&page_id=8800&crid=0&viewas=user
[https://www.uoalumni.com/show_module_fw2.aspx?sid=1540&gid=3&control_id=20780&nologo=1&cvprint=1&page_id=8800&crid=0&viewas=user]
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Members of the Isaaq clan became potential suspects everywhere, in the South they lost their jobs, they were detained, some executed...
Members of the Isaaq clan became potential suspects everywhere, in the South they lost their jobs, they were detained, some executed...
Subsequently the dictator ordered the military to run riot against the Isaaq population with quasi-genocidal results.
Subsequently the dictator ordered the military to run riot against the Isaaq population with quasi-genocidal results.
https://www.humiliationstudies.org/documents/evelin/HumiliationBook2.pdf
[https://www.humiliationstudies.org/documents/evelin/HumiliationBook2.pdf]
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[...]
[...]
Genocide Begins
Genocide Begins
“...liquidate (the) Isaaq problem” -report from General Morgan to Barre, 1987
“...liquidate (the) Isaaq problem” -report from General Morgan to Barre, 1987.
https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/0c7aa86e03d2452392decd6f238eb3dd
[https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/0c7aa86e03d2452392decd6f238eb3dd]
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Our Story.
Our Story.
The Isaaq people endured a horrific period of systematic violence and extermination at the hands of the Somalia government. This relentless campaign of persecution resulted in the loss of over half a million innocent lives, leaving countless Isaaq families shattered and forever scarred by the atrocities they witnessed.
The Isaaq people endured a horrific period of systematic violence and extermination at the hands of the Somalia government. This relentless campaign of persecution resulted in the loss of over half a million innocent lives, leaving countless Isaaq families shattered and forever scarred by the atrocities they witnessed.
https://isaaqgenocide.info/about/
[https://isaaqgenocide.info/about/]
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These civilians who were selected on community basis came, predominantly, from the Isaaq community, however, other northerners from the Samaroon and Dhulbahante communities were are also included, just because of their accents and demeanour...
These civilians who were selected on community basis came, predominantly, from the Isaaq community, however, other northerners from the Samaroon and Dhulbahante communities were are also included, just because of their accents and demeanour...
https://somalilandstandard.com/somaliland-the-30th-anniversary-of-the-execution-of-56-civilians-at-jazira-beach/
[https://somalilandstandard.com/somaliland-the-30th-anniversary-of-the-execution-of-56-civilians-at-jazira-beach/]
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Somalia’s dictator, Mohamed Siad Barre, specifically targeted Isaaq clan civilians. Approximately 200,000 Isaaq clan members were murdered before the collapse of his regime — from 1969 to 1991 — and 226 mass graves have been uncovered, according to the Somaliland Times..
Somalia’s dictator, Mohamed Siad Barre, specifically targeted Isaaq clan civilians. Approximately 200,000 Isaaq clan members were murdered before the collapse of his regime — from 1969 to 1991 — and 226 mass graves have been uncovered, according to the Somaliland Times..
https://peraltacitizen.com/2018/05/29/a-somali-voice-for-the-voiceless/
[https://peraltacitizen.com/2018/05/29/a-somali-voice-for-the-voiceless/]
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PICRYL.
PICRYL.
9 Isaaq genocide Images
9 Isaaq genocide Images
https://picryl.com/topics/isaaq+genocide
[https://picryl.com/topics/isaaq+genocide]
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A Gilded Childhood and Inherited Privilege & Ethnic Hatred.
A Gilded Childhood and Inherited Privilege & Ethnic Hatred.
Ilhan Omar’s early life was spent Somalia, in an environment she often remarks about gleefully and with fondness, suggesting a sheltered and privileged upbringing. As the daughter of a Colonel in Siad Barre’s military, she likely benefited from the regime’s elite status. Regime officials included Colonels, and their immediate family members like Ilhan Omar, lived gilded lifestyles and were probably in many ways indirect beneficiaries of the Genocide. It is highly plausible that she, even as a child, benefited materially or socially from the outcomes of the genocide: the seizure of Isaaq assets, the redistribution of power and wealth to regime cronies like her Colonel father, and consolidation of power by non‑Isaaq elites. In fact, Ilhan Omar is named in that context in the Palgrave Handbook on Left Wing Extremism where serious and unanswered questions are raised about her claim to be a valid refugee. It is increasingly becoming apparent that a more accurate reinterpretation of her personal history is the daughter of a Genocidaire and war criminal, who lived a gilded lifestyle as a child of the regime elite who was potentially a beneficiary of Genocide, but once in the west reinvented herself as a liberal refugee victim.
Ilhan Omar’s early life was spent Somalia, in an environment she often remarks about gleefully and with fondness, suggesting a sheltered and privileged upbringing. As the daughter of a Colonel in Siad Barre’s military, she likely benefited from the regime’s elite status. Regime officials included Colonels, and their immediate family members like Ilhan Omar, lived gilded lifestyles and were probably in many ways indirect beneficiaries of the Genocide. It is highly plausible that she, even as a child, benefited materially or socially from the outcomes of the genocide: the seizure of Isaaq assets, the redistribution of power and wealth to regime cronies like her Colonel father, and consolidation of power by non-Isaaq elites. In fact, Ilhan Omar is named in that context in the Palgrave Handbook on Left Wing Extremism where serious and unanswered questions are raised about her claim to be a valid refugee. It is increasingly becoming apparent that a more accurate reinterpretation of her personal history is the daughter of a Genocidaire and war criminal, who lived a gilded lifestyle as a child of the regime elite who was potentially a beneficiary of Genocide, but once in the west reinvented herself as a liberal refugee victim.
Ilhan Omar presents herself as a champion of justice, minority rights, accountability, and anti-imperialism. Her refusal to recognise or condemn the genocide her father’s military executed is irreconcilable with this public brand. Her silence is not neutral—it is an affront to survivors who endured collective persecution and loss. To inherit privilege built on systemic violence yet actively ignore that historical legacy is an insult to the hundreds of thousands of victims and millions of survivors of the Isaaq Genocide her father’s military committed.
Ilhan Omar presents herself as a champion of justice, minority rights, accountability, and anti-imperialism. Her refusal to recognise or condemn the genocide her father’s military executed is irreconcilable with this public brand. Her silence is not neutral—it is an affront to survivors who endured collective persecution and loss. To inherit privilege built on systemic violence yet actively ignore that historical legacy is an insult to the hundreds of thousands of victims and millions of survivors of the Isaaq Genocide her father’s military committed.
Why Ilhan Omar Must Now Come Clean
Why Ilhan Omar Must Now Come Clean
Ilhan Omar must publicly acknowledge her father’s role in the Isaaq Genocide, issue a formal condemnation of this atrocity, and actively support international recognition of the Republic of Somaliland. Only through transparency and public moral accountability and redemption can she reconcile her public advocacy with her personal history. Failing to do so makes her an electoral liability to the Democratic Party, as she continuous to bring them into disrepute and cost them votes.
Ilhan Omar must publicly acknowledge her father’s role in the Isaaq Genocide, issue a formal condemnation of this atrocity, and actively support international recognition of the Republic of Somaliland. Only through transparency and public moral accountability and redemption can she reconcile her public advocacy with her personal history. Failing to do so makes her an electoral liability to the Democratic Party, as she continuous to bring them into disrepute and cost them votes.
https://somalilandchronicle.com/2025/07/25/ilhan-omars-father-and-the-isaaq-genocide-the-truth-revealed/
[https://somalilandchronicle.com/2025/07/25/ilhan-omars-father-and-the-isaaq-genocide-the-truth-revealed/]
Second Phase of the Isaaq Genocide: The World Must Not Look Away.
Second Phase of the Isaaq Genocide: The World Must Not Look Away. (saxafimedia).
August 2, 2025
August 2, 2025
II. The Historic Blueprint: Isaaq Genocide of the 1980s
II. The Historic Blueprint: Isaaq Genocide of the 1980s
Between 1987 and 1989, Barre’s regime deployed the full force of the state to annihilate the Isaaq people. Hargeisa and Burao were bombed. Over 200,000-500,000 people were killed, and 1.6 million were displaced. British declassified documents and US embassy cables confirm that the Barre regime intentionally created the Sool and Awdal regions in 1984–1989 to weaken Isaaq unity and isolate SNM resistance in strategic districts.
Between 1987 and 1989, Barre’s regime deployed the full force of the state to annihilate the Isaaq people. Hargeisa and Burao were bombed. Over 200,000-500,000 people were killed, and 1.6 million were displaced. British declassified documents and US embassy cables confirm that the Barre regime intentionally created the Sool and Awdal regions in 1984–1989 to weaken Isaaq unity and isolate SNM resistance in strategic districts.
https://saxafimedia.com/second-phase-isaaq-genocide-world-look-away/
[https://saxafimedia.com/second-phase-isaaq-genocide-world-look-away/]
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