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| | * [[Constantine]] the Great ''(311-337)''. He was the first man since Diocletian to rule the entire empire, and the first emperor to publicly adopt [[Christianity]]. He moved the Imperial capital from [[Rome]] to [[Constantinople]]. | | * [[Constantine]] the Great ''(311-337)''. He was the first man since Diocletian to rule the entire empire, and the first emperor to publicly adopt [[Christianity]]. He moved the Imperial capital from [[Rome]] to [[Constantinople]]. |
| − | * Constantine left the empire to his three sons, [[Constantine II]] ''(337-340)'', [[Constans I]] ''(337-350)'', and [[Constantius II]] ''(337-361)''. However, they fought among themselves, and the army soon rebelled. Emperors after them include: | + | * Constantine left the empire to his three sons, [[Constantine II]] ''(337-340)'', Constans I ''(337-350)'', and [[Constantius II]] ''(337-361)''. However, they fought among themselves, and the army soon rebelled. Emperors after them include: |
| | * Magentius, Nepotian, Vetranio, and Silvanus, who rebelled with some success against Constantine's sons. | | * Magentius, Nepotian, Vetranio, and Silvanus, who rebelled with some success against Constantine's sons. |
| | * [[Julian]] the Apostate ''(361-363)'', Constantine the Great's nephew. | | * [[Julian]] the Apostate ''(361-363)'', Constantine the Great's nephew. |
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| | The final emperor to rule a united Western and Eastern Roman Empire was [[Theodosius I]] the Great ''(379-395)'', who made Christianity the dominant religion of the Roman Empire. | | The final emperor to rule a united Western and Eastern Roman Empire was [[Theodosius I]] the Great ''(379-395)'', who made Christianity the dominant religion of the Roman Empire. |
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| − | After the death of Theodosius, the Roman Empire was now more or less permanently divided into Eastern and Western sections. The Western section ended with the deposition of the child [[Romulus Augustulus]] (a puppet of his father [[Orestes]]) by his general, the Germanic chieftain [[Odoacer]], in 476. However, the Eastern Roman Empire continued as the [[Byzantine Empire]] until [[Constantine XI]] died in 1453, in the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks. | + | After the death of Theodosius, the Roman Empire was now more or less permanently divided into Eastern and Western sections. The Western section ended with the deposition of the child [[Romulus Augustulus]] (a puppet of his father Orestes) by his general, the Germanic chieftain [[Odoacer]], in 476. However, the Eastern Roman Empire continued as the [[Byzantine Empire]] until [[Constantine XI]] died in 1453, in the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks. |
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| | ==Roman Engineering== | | ==Roman Engineering== |