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→Labor shortages
===== Labor shortages =====
===== Labor shortages =====
Full employment during the [[Special Military operation]] has led to labor shortages. According to the Eurasian Research Institute:
Full employment during the [[Special Military Operation]] has led to labor shortages. According to the Eurasian Research Institute:
{{Cquote|Depopulation, aging and shrinking number of the working-age population are some of the biggest challenges which Russian labor market face today. The year 1995 is an important year for demographic dynamics in Russia because after that year number of population continuously decreased and according to forecasts it will fall even further in the near future. The current problems could be solved by either natural or migration-based option. First, option refers to solve the issues of the labor market with increasing the natural growth of the population while the second solution advocates attracting a large number of migrants to Russia (Rosstat, 2016). However, total fertility rate of Russia is below sustainable growth rate indicating that Russian population will decline and consequently the number of working-age population will decrease. Moreover, the current level of the migration flow is not large enough to compensate the losses in the number of population and working-age population (World Bank, 2016).<ref>[https://www.eurasian-research.org/publication/the-future-of-the-labor-market-in-russia/ The Future of the Labor Market in Russia]</ref>}}
{{Cquote|Depopulation, aging and shrinking number of the working-age population are some of the biggest challenges which Russian labor market face today. The year 1995 is an important year for demographic dynamics in Russia because after that year number of population continuously decreased and according to forecasts it will fall even further in the near future. The current problems could be solved by either natural or migration-based option. First, option refers to solve the issues of the labor market with increasing the natural growth of the population while the second solution advocates attracting a large number of migrants to Russia (Rosstat, 2016). However, total fertility rate of Russia is below sustainable growth rate indicating that Russian population will decline and consequently the number of working-age population will decrease. Moreover, the current level of the migration flow is not large enough to compensate the losses in the number of population and working-age population (World Bank, 2016).<ref>[https://www.eurasian-research.org/publication/the-future-of-the-labor-market-in-russia/ The Future of the Labor Market in Russia]</ref>}}