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| | ''See also:'' [[Pride]] and [[Superiority complex]] and [[Egocentric Thinking|Egocentric thinking]] and [[Hubris]] and [[Evidence-based thinking]] and [[Intellectual humility]] | | ''See also:'' [[Pride]] and [[Superiority complex]] and [[Egocentric Thinking|Egocentric thinking]] and [[Hubris]] and [[Evidence-based thinking]] and [[Intellectual humility]] |
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| | + | Characteristics of delusionary thinking: |
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| | * Unwavering [[belief]] that what they think is real despite all evidence to the contrary | | * Unwavering [[belief]] that what they think is real despite all evidence to the contrary |
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| | * Behaviorial changes commonly associated abnormal thinking and behavior ([[Obsessive thinking]], compulsive thinking/behavior, [[negative thinking]], [[Paranoid personality disorder|paranoid]] thinking, [[depression]], etc.) | | * Behaviorial changes commonly associated abnormal thinking and behavior ([[Obsessive thinking]], compulsive thinking/behavior, [[negative thinking]], [[Paranoid personality disorder|paranoid]] thinking, [[depression]], etc.) |
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| | + | * [[Emotion]]al reasoning based on fear, anger, loathing, etc. |
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| | + | * Emotional Reasoning based on personal preferences: Believes something is true because it feels true or because it is to their liking, not because of facts. |
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| | + | * [[Confirmation bias]]: Seeks only information that agrees with beliefs and dismisses contrary evidence |
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| | + | * Overgeneralizes: Draws sweeping conclusions from little or no evidence. |
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| | + | * Personalization & [[Projection]]: Attributing external events to oneself without justification. |
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| | + | * Resistance to alternative explanations and perspectives. Other perspectives are dismissed as naive, manipulated, or malicious. The belief system becomes self-sealing/fulfilling: every challenge “proves” the belief more. |
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| | + | * Preoccupation: The thought dominates attention and conversations, even when it is inappropriate to do so. |
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| | + | * Distorted Causality: Seeing causal connections where there are none (a mild form of [[magical thinking]] or conspiracy thinking). |
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| | == Types of delusions == | | == Types of delusions == |