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| | + | {{Dictator bio |
| | + | | image = |
| | + | | name =Mohamed Siad Barre |
| | + | | birth =1910 <br/> Shilavo, Ethiopian Empire |
| | + | | parents = |
| | + | | religion = |
| | + | | education =Secondary and Primary |
| | + | | spouse =5 spouses |
| | + | *Khadija Maalin |
| | + | *Dalayad Haji Hashi |
| | + | *Fadumo Aw Muse |
| | + | *Falhado Gura |
| | + | *Maryan Hassan |
| | + | | children =29 children |
| | + | | death =January 2, 1995 (aged 84/85) <br/> [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]] |
| | + | | deathmanner =Heart Attack (Myocardial infarction) |
| | + | | burial =Garbaharey, Somalia |
| | + | | country =[[Somalia]] |
| | + | | military =Somali National Army |
| | + | | rank =Major General |
| | + | | polbeliefs = |
| | + | | party =Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party |
| | + | | dictatordate =October 21, 1969 – January 26, 1991 (21 years) |
| | + | | war =Somali Civil War |
| | + | | deathnumber =300,000 - 500,000 during the Somali Civil War |
| | + | }} |
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| | '''Mohammed Siad Barre''' (Somali: Maxamed Siyaad Barre; Arabic: محمد زياد بري; c. 6 October 1919 – 2 January 1995) was a [[Somalia|Somali]] military strongman and [[Marxism|Marxist]] revolutionary with inspiration from [[Islamism]] trying to combine them (Islamo-Socialist), who seized power in a 1969 coup and ruled Somalia with an iron fist until 1991. As the country’s third president, Barre imposed a Soviet-style socialist regime that centralized power, suppressed dissent, and plunged the nation into decades of conflict and instability. | | '''Mohammed Siad Barre''' (Somali: Maxamed Siyaad Barre; Arabic: محمد زياد بري; c. 6 October 1919 – 2 January 1995) was a [[Somalia|Somali]] military strongman and [[Marxism|Marxist]] revolutionary with inspiration from [[Islamism]] trying to combine them (Islamo-Socialist), who seized power in a 1969 coup and ruled Somalia with an iron fist until 1991. As the country’s third president, Barre imposed a Soviet-style socialist regime that centralized power, suppressed dissent, and plunged the nation into decades of conflict and instability. |
| | Barre is marked, among other things, for his racist genocide of [[Isaaq genocide|200,000 Isaaq]], ethnic cleansing. | | Barre is marked, among other things, for his racist genocide of [[Isaaq genocide|200,000 Isaaq]], ethnic cleansing. |
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| | + | was the 3rd President of Somalia, however later in his rule he became more of a dictator leading to him being ejected from power in 1991 and forced to go into exile in Nigeria. |
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| | In 1960, Somalia gained independence from colonial rule, as the regions previously controlled by Italy and Britain united to form a new nation. What began as a hopeful step toward self-governance soon took a dark turn. | | In 1960, Somalia gained independence from colonial rule, as the regions previously controlled by Italy and Britain united to form a new nation. What began as a hopeful step toward self-governance soon took a dark turn. |
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| | By 1991, after years of repression, civil war, and mounting opposition from across Somalia’s clans and regions, Siad Barre was overthrown and fled into exile—bringing an end to a disastrous regime that had plunged Somalia into chaos and set the stage for decades of unrest. | | By 1991, after years of repression, civil war, and mounting opposition from across Somalia’s clans and regions, Siad Barre was overthrown and fled into exile—bringing an end to a disastrous regime that had plunged Somalia into chaos and set the stage for decades of unrest. |
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| | + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Barre, Siad}} |
| | + | {{communism}} |
| | + | [[Category:Muslims]] |
| | + | [[Category:Somalia]] |
| | + | [[Category:Dictators]] |
| | + | [[Category:War Criminals]] |
| | + | [[Category:Muslim Socialists]] |
| | [[Category:Socialism]] | | [[Category:Socialism]] |
| | [[Category:Africa]] | | [[Category:Africa]] |