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==Western Schisms==
 
==Western Schisms==
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The ''Western Schism'' of (1378-1417) was an argument within the Roman Catholic Church provoked by the French bishops resulting in French cardinals electing an "[[antipope]]" (Clement VII of Avignon, France) in order to dispute the authority of the recently elected Pope Urban VI, even though he had been lawfully elected by the majority of the [[cardinal]]s in the electoral conclave.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Urban-VI Urban VI: Pope (britannica.com)]</ref> In 1409, a third antipope (John XXIII) existed in Pisa, Italy.<ref>Catholic Encyclopedia 1913, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13539a.htm</ref><br> This and other controversies set the stage for the [[Protestant Reformation]] started by Martin Luther in 1517. It also was one of the reasons used for King Henry VIII in 1536 having Parliament name him head of the Church in England replacing the Pope at title still held by British kings see [[Anglicanism]].<br> The '''[[Old Catholic Church]]'' originated in 1870 over a dispute with the First Vatican Council<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/oppositioninfall00sparuoft/oppositioninfall00sparuoft_djvu.txt Full text of '''Roman Catholic Opposition to Papal Infallibility''' (archive.org)] ''The page display format is a typewritten text''.</ref>. The [[Society of St. Pius X]] spilt in 1970 over a dispute with the Second Vatican Council <ref>http://www.sspx.org/SSPX_FAQs/appendix_iii_history_5.htm</ref>, over ending Latin mass and other issuses.
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The ''Western Schism'' of (1378-1417) was an argument within the Roman Catholic Church provoked by the French bishops resulting in French cardinals electing an "[[antipope]]" (Clement VII of Avignon, France) in order to dispute the authority of the recently elected Pope Urban VI, even though he had been lawfully elected by the majority of the [[cardinal]]s in the electoral conclave.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Urban-VI Urban VI: Pope (britannica.com)]</ref> In 1409, a third antipope (John XXIII) existed in Pisa, Italy.<ref>Catholic Encyclopedia 1913, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13539a.htm</ref><br> This and other controversies set the stage for the [[Protestant Reformation]] started by Martin Luther in 1517. It also was one of the reasons used for King Henry VIII in 1536 having Parliament name him head of the Church in England replacing the Pope at title still held by British kings see [[Anglicanism]].<br> The '''[[Old Catholic Church]]''' originated in 1870 over a dispute with the First Vatican Council<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/oppositioninfall00sparuoft/oppositioninfall00sparuoft_djvu.txt Full text of '''Roman Catholic Opposition to Papal Infallibility''' (archive.org)] ''The page display format is a typewritten text''.</ref>. The [[Society of St. Pius X]] spilt in 1970 over a dispute with the Second Vatican Council <ref>http://www.sspx.org/SSPX_FAQs/appendix_iii_history_5.htm</ref>, over ending Latin mass and other issuses.
    
See Romans 13:1-5 and Hebrews 13:17
 
See Romans 13:1-5 and Hebrews 13:17
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