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Line 153: − + − They trace their roots to first century Antioch, the city in which the disciples of Jesus Christ were first called Christians (Acts 11:26). The Church of Antioch is one of the five ancient Patriarchates of the Christian Church. Antiochian The Patriarchate of Antioch supports the Ecumenical Patriarch as the first among equals. Below is the Antiochian Holy Synod and list of the Autocephalous [[Archdiocese]]s each headed by the Patriarch or a Metropolitan [[Archbishop]] each Archdiocese may lead several [[Diocese]]s. − *Beatitude JOHN X, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East<ref> https://antiochpatriarchate.org/en/category/the-members-of-the-holy-synod/36/</ref> − ====Middle East Antiochian Archdioceses==== − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Elias, Metropolitan of Beirut Lebanon and Dependencies Website: www.quartos.org.lb − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Elias, Metropolitan of Tyre Lebanon, Sidon Lebanon and Dependencies − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Silouan, Metropolitan of Byblos Lebanon, Botris (Mount Lebanon) and Dependencies Website: www.ortmtlb.org.lb − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Basilios, Metropolitan of Akkar Lebanon and Dependencies Website: www.akkarorthodox.com − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Metropolitan Antonios (Al Soury), Metropolitan of Zahleh Lebanon, Baalbek and Dependencies Website: www.archzahle.org − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Ephrem, Metropolitan of Tripoli Lebanon, Al-Koura, and Dependencies Website: www.archtripoli.org − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Ghattas, Metropolitan of Baghdad Iraq, Kuwait, and Dependencies Website: www.gocarch.org − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Efraim Metropolitan of Aleppo Syria, Alexandretta and Dependencies Website: www.alepporthodox.org − *Metropolitan of Bosra Syria, Horan Jordan and Jabal al-Arab Syria Website: www.orthodoxhauran.net − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Nicolas, Metropolitan of Hama Syria and Dependencies − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Gregorios, Metropolitan of Homs Syria and Dependencies − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Athanasisos Metropolitan of Lattakia Syria and Dependencies − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Niphon, Metropolitan of Shahba Syria − − ====Europe Antiochian Archdioceses==== − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Metropolitan Silwan (Oner), Metropolitan of the British Isles and Ireland Website: [https://www.antiochian-orthodox.com/ www.antiochian-orthodox.co.uk] − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Ignatius, Metropolitan of France, Western and Southern Europe Email: info@antiochefrance.org Website: [https://www.antiochefrance.org/ www.antiochefrance.org] − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Isaac, Metropolitan of Germany and Central Europe Website: [https://rum-orthodox.de/ www.rum-orthodox.de] − − ====North America Antiochian Archdiocese==== − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Saba, [[Antiochian Archdiocese of North America | Metropolitan of New York and All North America]] Website: [https://www.antiochian.org/home www.antiochian.org] − − ====South and Central America Antiochian Archdioceses==== − *Eminence Metropolitan Jacques Metropolitan of Buenos Aires and All Argentine Website: [https://www.antiochpatriarchate.org/en/category/buenos-aires-and-all-argentine/68/ www.acoantioquena.com] − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Damaskinos, [[Antiochian Archdiocese of Brazil | Metropolitan of Sao Paulo Brazil and All Brazil]] Website: [https://www.arquidioceseortodoxa.com.br/ www.arquidioceseortodoxa.com.br/] − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Sergio, Metropolitan of Santiago Chile and All Chile Website: [https://www.chileortodoxo.cl/ www.chileortodoxo.cl] − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Ignatius, Metropolitan of Mexico, Venezuela, Central America and the Islands of the Caribbean Sea Website: [https://www.iglesiaortodoxa.org.mx/ www.iglesiaortodoxa.org.mx] − − ==== Australia and East Asia Antiochian Archdiocese==== − *Eminence, the Most Reverend Basilios, [[Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia, New Zealand, Philippines | Metropolitan of Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines]] Website: [https://www.antiochian.org.au/ www.antiochian.org.au]
moving text
===Church of Antioch===
===Church of Antioch===
Like the Church of Alexandria, this Church also was much hindered by schism and Islam. First they lost all of the Persian, all of the Indian, and most of the Assyrian dioceses to [[Nestorian]] heretics. Then Islam invaded. Nevertheless, this church never lost its missionary zeal. Even while persecuted they continued to send out missionaries, reestablishing the Church in all of the countries it lost. The Church of Antioch also provides arch-pastoral services for some Orthodox in the U.S. who are not part of the Orthodox Church in America. Antioch is one of the three ancient Petrine Sees.
Like the Church of Alexandria, this Church also was much hindered by schism and Islam. First they lost all of the Persian, all of the Indian, and most of the Assyrian dioceses to [[Nestorian]] heretics. Then Islam invaded. Nevertheless, this church never lost its missionary zeal. Even while persecuted they continued to send out missionaries, reestablishing the Church in all of the countries it lost. The Church of Antioch also provides arch-pastoral services for some Orthodox in the U.S. who are not part of the Orthodox Church in America. The Church of Antioch is one of the five ancient Patriarchates of the Christian Church. Antiochian The Patriarchate of Antioch supports the Ecumenical Patriarch as the first among equals. They trace their roots to first century Antioch, the city in which the disciples of Jesus Christ were first called Christians (Acts 11:26). Below is the Antiochian Holy Synod and list of the Autocephalous [[Archdiocese]]s each headed by the Patriarch or a Metropolitan [[Archbishop]] each Archdiocese may lead several [[Diocese]]s.
*Beatitude JOHN X, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East<ref> https://antiochpatriarchate.org/en/category/the-members-of-the-holy-synod/36/</ref>
====Middle East Antiochian Archdioceses====
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Elias, Metropolitan of Beirut Lebanon and Dependencies Website: www.quartos.org.lb
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Elias, Metropolitan of Tyre Lebanon, Sidon Lebanon and Dependencies
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Silouan, Metropolitan of Byblos Lebanon, Botris (Mount Lebanon) and Dependencies Website: www.ortmtlb.org.lb
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Basilios, Metropolitan of Akkar Lebanon and Dependencies Website: www.akkarorthodox.com
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Metropolitan Antonios (Al Soury), Metropolitan of Zahleh Lebanon, Baalbek and Dependencies Website: www.archzahle.org
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Ephrem, Metropolitan of Tripoli Lebanon, Al-Koura, and Dependencies Website: www.archtripoli.org
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Ghattas, Metropolitan of Baghdad Iraq, Kuwait, and Dependencies Website: www.gocarch.org
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Efraim Metropolitan of Aleppo Syria, Alexandretta and Dependencies Website: www.alepporthodox.org
*Metropolitan of Bosra Syria, Horan Jordan and Jabal al-Arab Syria Website: www.orthodoxhauran.net
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Nicolas, Metropolitan of Hama Syria and Dependencies
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Gregorios, Metropolitan of Homs Syria and Dependencies
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Athanasisos Metropolitan of Lattakia Syria and Dependencies
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Niphon, Metropolitan of Shahba Syria
====Europe Antiochian Archdioceses====
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Metropolitan Silwan (Oner), Metropolitan of the British Isles and Ireland Website: [https://www.antiochian-orthodox.com/ www.antiochian-orthodox.co.uk]
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Ignatius, Metropolitan of France, Western and Southern Europe Email: info@antiochefrance.org Website: [https://www.antiochefrance.org/ www.antiochefrance.org]
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Isaac, Metropolitan of Germany and Central Europe Website: [https://rum-orthodox.de/ www.rum-orthodox.de]
====North America Antiochian Archdiocese====
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Saba, [[Antiochian Archdiocese of North America | Metropolitan of New York and All North America]] Website: [https://www.antiochian.org/home www.antiochian.org]
====South and Central America Antiochian Archdioceses====
*Eminence Metropolitan Jacques Metropolitan of Buenos Aires and All Argentine Website: [https://www.antiochpatriarchate.org/en/category/buenos-aires-and-all-argentine/68/ www.acoantioquena.com]
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Damaskinos, [[Antiochian Archdiocese of Brazil | Metropolitan of Sao Paulo Brazil and All Brazil]] Website: [https://www.arquidioceseortodoxa.com.br/ www.arquidioceseortodoxa.com.br/]
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Sergio, Metropolitan of Santiago Chile and All Chile Website: [https://www.chileortodoxo.cl/ www.chileortodoxo.cl]
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Ignatius, Metropolitan of Mexico, Venezuela, Central America and the Islands of the Caribbean Sea Website: [https://www.iglesiaortodoxa.org.mx/ www.iglesiaortodoxa.org.mx]
==== Australia and East Asia Antiochian Archdiocese====
*Eminence, the Most Reverend Basilios, [[Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia, New Zealand, Philippines | Metropolitan of Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines]] Website: [https://www.antiochian.org.au/ www.antiochian.org.au]
===Church of Jerusalem===
===Church of Jerusalem===
After the Communist Revolution, then Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow directed all Russian Orthodox churches outside of Russia to govern themselves autonomously. In 1924 the Autocephalous Orthodox Church in America was created under the under the leadership of Metropolitan of New York.<ref>https://www.oca.org/history-archives |History & Archives</ref>
After the Communist Revolution, then Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow directed all Russian Orthodox churches outside of Russia to govern themselves autonomously. In 1924 the Autocephalous Orthodox Church in America was created under the under the leadership of Metropolitan of New York.<ref>https://www.oca.org/history-archives |History & Archives</ref>
See full History in North America below
See full History in North America below
===Antiochian Greek Orthodox Churches===
===Antiochian Greek Orthodox Churches===
== Oriental Orthodox Churches ==
== Oriental Orthodox Churches ==