| | '''Intellectual disability''' ('''ID''') is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, affecting daily life skills and learning abilities. Formerly it was referred to in [[medical]] and [[psychology]] textbooks as '''mental retardation'''. | | '''Intellectual disability''' ('''ID''') is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, affecting daily life skills and learning abilities. Formerly it was referred to in [[medical]] and [[psychology]] textbooks as '''mental retardation'''. |
| − | Intellectual disability is defined as a condition that limits a [[person]]'s ability to learn, reason, and function in daily life. It typically manifests during childhood and is characterized by an [[IQ]] score below 70, along with deficits in adaptive behaviors such as [[communication]],<ref>For example, reverting other editor's efforts to communicate on the disabled person's own talk page.</ref> social skills,<ref>See above.</ref> and self-care. The severity of intellectual disability can range from mild to profound, with most individuals falling into the mild category. | + | Intellectual disability is defined as a condition that limits a [[person]]'s ability to learn, reason, and function in daily life. It typically manifests during childhood and is characterized by an [[IQ]] score below 70, along with deficits in adaptive behaviors such as [[communication]],<ref>For example, reverting other editor's efforts to communicate on the disabled person's own talk page.</ref> social skills,<ref>See above.</ref> and self-care. The severity of intellectual disability can range from mild to profound, with most individuals falling into the mild category.<ref>https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/25015-intellectual-disability-id</ref> |