"Modern retirement — stopping work entirely around age 65 and living decades in leisure funded by pensions or the state — has almost no precedent in world history. For 99% of human existence, people worked until they couldn’t. Mass retirement is a radical late-19th/20th-century invention, pioneered by Bismarck and spread worldwide. In America, FDR’s 1935 Social Security Act was the decisive turning point: before it, retirement was rare; after it (and postwar expansions), it became the expected norm. Far from conservative, today’s idea of retirement is one of the most progressive social innovations ever created." | "Modern retirement — stopping work entirely around age 65 and living decades in leisure funded by pensions or the state — has almost no precedent in world history. For 99% of human existence, people worked until they couldn’t. Mass retirement is a radical late-19th/20th-century invention, pioneered by Bismarck and spread worldwide. In America, FDR’s 1935 Social Security Act was the decisive turning point: before it, retirement was rare; after it (and postwar expansions), it became the expected norm. Far from conservative, today’s idea of retirement is one of the most progressive social innovations ever created." |