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Use of human shields by terrorists (view source)
Revision as of 17:45, December 10, 2025
, 17:45, December 10, 2025→Action
"In my meetings with the prime minister, with President Herzog, with the ministers in Israel’s newly formed national unity government, we discussed in detail what Israel needs to defend itself," says Blinken. "We are delivering on those needs as we speak."</small></blockquote></ref><ref>[https://news.sky.com/video/hamas-uses-people-as-human-shields-says-us-secretary-of-state-antony-blinken-12982714 'Hamas uses people as human shields,' says US Secretary of State Antony Blinken], '"Sky News'', Oct 11, 2023</ref>
"In my meetings with the prime minister, with President Herzog, with the ministers in Israel’s newly formed national unity government, we discussed in detail what Israel needs to defend itself," says Blinken. "We are delivering on those needs as we speak."</small></blockquote></ref><ref>[https://news.sky.com/video/hamas-uses-people-as-human-shields-says-us-secretary-of-state-antony-blinken-12982714 'Hamas uses people as human shields,' says US Secretary of State Antony Blinken], '"Sky News'', Oct 11, 2023</ref>
==Since [[Oct 7 War| Oct 7 atrocities]]: use of human shields by Hamas / PIJ - reports==
'''Human shields''' are a tactic where civilians or non-combatants are deliberately placed in or around military targets to deter attacks, which is a violation of international humanitarian law. Palestinian Arab Islamic regimes have been using its own people to cause their deaths in order to earn world sympathy and to demonize Israel. Hamas, the governing authority in the Gaza Strip since 2007, has been repeatedly accused by Israel, the United States, and other entities of using Palestinian civilians, hospitals, schools, and other civilian infrastructure as human shields during conflicts with Israel. These accusations intensified following the [[Oct 7 War|Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023, attack on Israel]], which triggered the the op. ''Swords of Iron,'' Multiple sources, including statements from U.S. officials, Israeli military findings, and even criticisms from the Palestinian Authority, have documented instances where Hamas embedded military operations among civilians to exploit Israel's efforts to minimize civilian casualties.<ref name="biden-oct10">Biden Condemns Hamas Attack on Israel as ‘Evil’. By Peter Baker. The New York Times. Oct 10, 2023. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/10/us/politics/biden-israel-hamas.html</ref><ref name="whitehouse-oct10">Remarks by President Biden on the Terrorist Attacks in Israel. The White House. October 10, 2023. https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2023/10/10/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-terrorist-attacks-in-israel-2/</ref>
This section summarizes documented examples of Hamas's alleged use of human shields, focusing on incidents post-October 7, 2023, based on reports from Israeli military operations, international statements, and intercepted communications.
=== Early accusations (October 2023) ===
In the immediate aftermath of the October 7 attack, multiple high-level officials accused Hamas of using civilians as shields:
* On October 10, 2023, U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] stated that Hamas uses Palestinian civilians as human shields, offering "nothing but terror and bloodshed."<ref name="biden-oct10"/><ref name="whitehouse-oct10"/>
* The [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) reported on October 10 that Hamas embedded terrorist infrastructure in densely populated areas near medical clinics, schools, and U.N. buildings in Gaza City's Rimal neighborhood, using civilians as shields.<ref name="jns-oct10">Hamas again using human shields in Gaza. JNS. October 10, 2023. https://www.jns.org/hamas-again-using-human-shields-in-gaza/</ref>
* On October 11, Hamas's Interior Ministry called on Gazans not to evacuate homes despite Israeli warnings of bombings, urging them to serve as human shields.<ref name="palwatch-oct11">Hamas calls on Gazans to be human shields. Palestinian Media Watch. Oct 11, 2023. https://palwatch.org/page/34641</ref>
* U.S. Secretary of State [[Antony Blinken]] stated on October 12 that Hamas uses civilians as human shields, complicating humanitarian efforts.<ref name="toi-oct12">Blinken: Cruelty of Hamas onslaught ‘defies comprehension,’ Gazans used as human shield. The Times of Israel. October 12, 2023. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/blinken-cruelty-of-hamasonslaught-defies-comprehension-gazans-used-as-human-shield/</ref>
* On October 13, Blinken reiterated that Hamas blocks roads to prevent civilians from evacuating, using them as shields.<ref name="state-oct13">Secretary Antony J. Blinken With Qatari Prime Minister... At a Joint Press Availability. U.S. Department of State. October 13, 2023. https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-with-qatari-primeminister-and-minister-of-foreign-affairs-mohammed-bin-abdulrahman-althani-at-a-joint-press-availability/</ref>
* Hamas terrorists held a Muslim doctor, Dr. Tarek Abu Arar, hostage on October 11, using him as a human shield during a shootout.<ref name="jewishpress-oct11">Muslim Doctor Shot and Held Hostage By Hamas, Used as Human Shield, Rescued By IDF. The Jewish Press. October 11, 2023. https://www.jewishpress.com/news/health-and-medicine/muslim-doctor-shotand-held-hostage-by-hamas-used-as-human-shield-rescued-by-idf/2023/10/11/</ref>
* White House spokesperson John Kirby stated on October 13 that Hamas uses people as human shields to prevent evacuations.<ref name="channel4-oct13">‘Hamas wants to use people as human shields’, says White House National Security spokesperson. Channel 4 News. October 13, 2023. https://www.channel4.com/news/hamas-wants-to-use-people-as-human-shieldssays-white-house-national-security-spokesperson</ref>
* On October 15, a Hamas "Captive Taking Handbook" instructed terrorists to use captives as human shields without distinction.<ref name="inn-oct15">In CNN interview: President Herzog reveals Hamas "Captive Taking Handbook." Israel National News. October 15, 2023. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/flashes/616914</ref>
=== Hospitals as military sites (October–November 2023) ===
Hamas's use of hospitals for military purposes was a recurring theme:
* On October 11, Hamas leadership was reported hiding in a bunker under Al-Shifa Hospital.<ref name="republic-oct11">Hamas terrorists use Gaza hospital as shield. Republic World. October 11, 2023. https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/west-asia/hamas-using-gazahospital-as-shield.news</ref>
* On October 27, the IDF revealed Hamas's command center under Al-Shifa Hospital, including tunnels and rocket launch sites.<ref name="jns-oct27">IDF: Hamas’s terror command center built under Gaza’s main hospital. JNS. October 27, 2023. https://www.jns.org/idf-intelligence-a-terror-command-room-in-thehospital-x-ray-room/</ref>
* Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh stated on October 27 that the blood of women, children, and elderly awakens revolutionary spirit, implying civilian deaths serve Hamas's goals.<ref name="memri-oct27">Hamas Leader Ismail Haniyeh: We Need The Blood Of Women, Children, And The Elderly Of Gaza – So It Awakens Our Revolutionary Spirit. MEMRI. October 27, 2023. https://www.memri.org/reports/hamas-leader-ismail-haniyeh-we-need-bloodwomen-children-and-elderly-gaza-%E2%80%93-so-it-awakens</ref>
* On November 1, IDF troops faced 100 women and children pushed forward by Hamas as a human barrier at a Hamas base.<ref name="ynet-nov1">In battle for Gaza stronghold, 100 women and children pushed forward by Hamas to act as human barrier. Ynet. November 1, 2023. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bk4yhmlq6</ref>
* On November 3, Hamas terrorists used an ambulance to transport fighters, struck by IDF.<ref name="idf-nov3">IDF on X: A Hamas terrorist cell was identified using an ambulance... November 3, 2023. https://twitter.com/IDF/status/1720510816930157050</ref>
* On November 6, the UN Secretary-General condemned Hamas for using civilians as shields.<ref name="un-nov6">Secretary-General's press conference on the Middle East. UN.org. November 6, 2023. https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/speeches/2023-11-06/secretarygenerals-press-conference-the-middle-east</ref>
* On November 11, IDF killed a Hamas commander who held 1,000 Gazans hostage at Rantisi Hospital to prevent evacuation.<ref name="jpost-nov11">IDF kills Hamas commander who held Gazans hostage at Al Rantisi Hospital. Jerusalem Post. November 11, 2023. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-772742</ref>
* On November 13, IDF revealed a Hamas tunnel under Rantisi Hospital.<ref name="fox-nov13">WATCH: Video shows Hamas tunnel under Rantisi Hospital. FOX News. November 13, 2023. https://finance.yahoo.com/video/watch-video-shows-hamas-tunnel-204407120.html</ref>
* U.S. intelligence confirmed on November 13 that Hamas has a command node under Al-Shifa Hospital.<ref name="cnn-nov13">Hamas has command node under Al-Shifa hospital, US official says. CNN. November 13, 2023. https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/13/politics/al-shifa-hospital-usintelligence/index.html</ref><ref name="abc-nov14">US says it has intelligence Hamas has used Gaza's Al-Shifa Hospital to hold hostages. ABC News. November 14, 2023. https://abcnews.go.com/International/us-intelligence-hamas-gazas-alshifa-hospital-hold/story?id=104887035</ref>
* On November 15, IDF found weapons in Al-Shifa Hospital's MRI center.<ref name="toi-nov15">IDF publishes evidence of weapons found inside Shifa Hospital’s MRI center. The Times of Israel. November 15, 2023. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-publishes-evidence-ofweapons-found-inside-shifa-hospitals-mri-center/</ref>
* On November 19, IDF exposed a 55-meter tunnel under Al-Shifa.<ref name="idf-nov19">Joint IDF and ISA announcement: Fortified Terror Tunnel Exposed Underneath the Shifa Hospital Complex. IDF on X. November 19, 2023. https://twitter.com/IsraelWarRoom/status/1726286176598790429</ref>
* On November 22, IDF revealed a Hamas underground city under Al-Shifa.<ref name="idf-nov22">Behind the Blast Door: Hamas Terrorist Base Under a Hospital. Israel Defense Forces. November 22, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUBxjB2NFMU</ref>
=== Schools and civilian areas (November 2023–2025) ===
Hamas frequently used schools and residential areas:
* On November 6, IDF found over 50 rockets in a youth center and launch pits in a mosque.<ref name="inn-nov6">Dozens of Hamas rockets found inside youth center, mosque. Israel National News. November 6, 2023. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/379831</ref>
* On November 7, tunnels and weapons found near an amusement park and university.<ref name="inn-nov7">Terror tunnel shafts, weapons found near Ferris wheel, university. Israel National News. November 7, 2023. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/379889</ref>
* On November 9, weapons production site next to children's bedroom.<ref name="inn-nov9">IDF uncovers weapons manufacturing site next to children's room. Israel National News. November 9, 2023. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/379997</ref>
* On December 2, rockets under UNRWA boxes in a home.<ref name="toi-dec2">Troops in Gaza find dozens of rockets under UNRWA boxes. The Times of Israel. December 2, 2023. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/troops-in-gaza-find-dozensof-rockets-under-unrwa-boxes/</ref>
* On December 26, weapons cache in child's bedroom in Gaza City.<ref name="toi-dec26">IDF says troops uncovered weapons cache hidden in child’s bedroom in Gaza City. The Times of Israel. December 26, 2023. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-troops-uncoveredweapons-cache-hidden-in-childs-bedroom-in-gaza-city/</ref>
* On January 2, 2024, ex-Hamas operative admitted group uses civilians as shields.<ref name="toi-jan2">In interrogation, ex-Hamas operative says group uses Gaza civilians as human shields. The Times of Israel. January 2, 2024. https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-interrogation-ex-hamas-operative-saysgroup-uses-gaza-civilians-as-human-shields/</ref>
* On January 10, tunnel in child's bedroom.<ref name="i24-jan10">Exclusive: IDF troops find terrorist tunnel in child's bedroom. i24NEWS. January 10, 2024. https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1704901646-hamas-weaponsfound-concealed-in-baby-s-crib-in-gaza</ref>
* On February 12, 2024, New York Times reported tunnel under hospital used by Hamas.<ref name="nyt-feb12">A Tunnel Offers Clues to How Hamas Uses Gaza's Hospitals. The New York Times. February 12, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/02/12/world/middleeast/gazatunnel-israel-hamas.html</ref>
* On February 15, Gazan journalist Jehad Saftawi stated Hamas uses civilians as shields.<ref name="jpost-feb15">Hamas uses civilians as human shields, Gazan journalist states. Jerusalem Post. February 15, 2024. https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-787028</ref>
* On March 25, IDF revealed Hamas holding civilians as shields in Shifa Hospital.<ref name="jpost-mar25">Holding human shields: IDF's Hagari reveals Hamas abuse of Shifa. Jerusalem Post. March 25, 2024. https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-793576</ref>
* On May 12, U.S. Senator Vance stated high casualties due to Hamas using shields.<ref name="vance-may12">Senator Vance Blasts President Biden’s “incoherent” Handling Of Israelhamas War. May 12, 2024. https://www.vance.senate.gov/press-releases/senator-vance-blastspresident-bidens-incoherent-handling-of-israel-hamas-war/</ref>
* On May 13, U.S. State Dept noted high casualties from Hamas shields.<ref name="fox-may13">State Dept stresses no conclusion on Israel's possible international law violations after critical report. Fox News. May 13, 2024. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/state-dept-stresses-no-conclusionisrael-possible-international-law-violations-critical-report</ref>
* On May 14, Hamas terrorists fired at civilians from UNRWA compound.<ref name="i24-may14">Watch: Hamas terrorists firing at civilians at UNRWA compound near Rafah. i24NEWS. May 14, 2024. https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/artc-watch-hamas-terroristsfiring-at-civilians-at-unrwa-compound-near-rafah</ref>
* On May 29, Gazan doctor revealed Hamas denies treatment to patients, using hospitals.<ref name="jpost-may29">Hamas denies patients treatment, Gazans don't support them, foreign volunteer doctor reveals. Jerusalem Post. May 29, 2024. https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-804116</ref>
* On June 3, kilometer-long tunnel and weapons in child's bedroom.<ref name="inn-jun3">In A Child's Bedroom: IDF locates rocket and mortar cache in Rafah. Israel National News. June 3, 2024. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/391008</ref>
* On June 6, tunnel shaft in child's bedroom.<ref name="i24-jun6">Rafah operation: IDF finds tunnel shaft in child's bedroom | PHOTOS. i24NEWS. June 6, 2024. https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/artc-rafah-operation-idffinds-tunnel-shaft-in-child-s-bedroom-photos</ref>
* On June 7, weapons in baby crib.<ref name="jpost-jun7">WATCH: IDF soldiers find weapons in baby crib in Rafah. Jerusalem Post. June 7, 2024. https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-805359</ref>
* On June 10, Yahya Sinwar lauded civilian deaths as "necessary sacrifice."<ref name="wsj-jun10">Gaza Chief’s Brutal Calculation: Civilian Bloodshed Will Help Hamas. Wall Street Journal. June 10, 2024. https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/gaza-chiefs-brutal-calculationcivilian-bloodshed-will-help-hamas-626720e7</ref><ref name="toi-jun11">Hamas’s Sinwar said to laud high civilian death toll in Gaza as ‘necessary sacrifice’. The Times of Israel. June 11, 2024. https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamass-sinwar-said-to-laud-high-civiliandeath-toll-in-gaza-as-necessary-sacrifice/</ref>
* On June 15, rockets launched from humanitarian zone.<ref name="jpost-jun15">IDF identifies terror launches from humanitarian shelters in Gaza Strip. Jerusalem Post. June 15, 2024. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-806315</ref>
* On June 19, UN report excluded Hamas use of shields due to word limits.<ref name="inn-jun19">Israel rejects UN explanation for 'Hamas’ use of human shields’ excluded from report. Israel National News. June 19, 2024. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/391780</ref>
* On June 21, rocket launcher in humanitarian zone.<ref name="toi-jun21">IDF says it struck rocket launcher stationed inside Gazan ‘humanitarian zone.’ The Times of Israel. June 21, 2024. https://www.timesofisrael.com/hosting-pms-aides-blinken-stresses-need-tosurge-gaza-aid-plan-for-post-war-governance/</ref><ref name="jpost-jun21">IDF destroys launch site placed in humanitarian zone, escalates operations in Rafah. Jerusalem Post. June 21, 2024. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-807149</ref>
* On June 27, terrorists in school complex.<ref name="jpost-jun27">IDF attacks terrorists based in a school in Khan Yunis. Jerusalem Post. June 27, 2024. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-807983</ref>
* On July 1, kilometer-long tunnel near mosque.<ref name="now14-jul1">A kilometer-long tunnel and a mosque full of firecrackers were destroyed in the Gaza Strip. Now14. July 1, 2024. https://www.now14.co.il/?p=973054</ref>
* On July 4, terrorists in UNRWA schools.<ref name="inn-jul4">IAF strikes terrorists operating in UNRWA schools. Israel National News. July 4, 2024. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/392555</ref>
* On July 6, terrorists in UNRWA school.<ref name="jpost-jul6">IDF strikes Hamas terrorists operating from UNRWA school in central Gaza Strip. Jerusalem Post. July 6, 2024. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-809178</ref>
* On July 13, Hamas hides among civilians for ambushes.<ref name="toi-jul13">Hamas hiding among civilians in Gaza to protect itself, ambush IDF troops, NYT reports. The Times of Israel. July 13, 2024. https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-hiding-among-civilians-in-gaza-toprotect-itself-ambush-idf-troops-report/</ref><ref name="nyt-jul13">How Hamas Is Fighting in Gaza: Tunnels, Traps and Ambushes. New York Times. July 13, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/13/world/middleeast/how-hamas-isfighting-in-gaza.html</ref>
* On July 19, Hamas officer in UNRWA complex.<ref name="inn-jul19">Hid inside UNRWA complex: Hamas military intelligence officer eliminated in Gaza. Israel National News. July 19, 2024. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/393325</ref>
* On July 24, tunnel in child's bedroom.<ref name="inn-jul24">Watch: Tunnel shaft and weapons found in children's bedroom. Israel National News. July 24, 2024. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/393574</ref>
* On August 5, Hezbollah (allied with Hamas) uses ambulances for terror.<ref name="ynet-aug5">Ambulances with terrorists: Hezbollah's 'Medical Corps'. Ynet. August 5, 2024. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/s1jrvbkyje</ref>
* On August 8, tunnels between civilian homes near hospital and school.<ref name="ynet-aug8">IDF footage shows tunnel shafts in Rafah homes. Ynet. August 8, 2024. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hjui6vgqc</ref>
* On August 8, launch pits near fuel storage.<ref name="inn-aug8">Philadelphi Corridor: Launch pits near Gaza's largest fuel storage facility. Israel National News. August 8, 2024. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/394336</ref>
* On August 11, terrorists in schools used as refuges.<ref name="ynet-aug11">Hamas terrorists use Gaza schools as refuges, and refugees as human shields. Ynet. August 11, 2024. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bkyhnpiq0</ref>
* On August 14, missiles from humanitarian route.<ref name="inn-aug14">IDF confirms: Missiles towards Tel Aviv launched from humanitarian route. Israel National News. August 14, 2024. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/394605</ref>
* On August 18, Hamas official evades questions on civilian deaths.<ref name="jpost-aug18">WATCH: Hamas official storms off CNN after being pressed on Oct. 7, blame for Gazan deaths. Jerusalem Post. August 18, 2024. https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-815165</ref>
* On August 20, terrorists in school.<ref name="inn-aug20">IDF strikes terrorists operating from within Gaza school. Israel National News. August 20, 2024. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/394899</ref>
* On August 23, terrorists in school before resumption.<ref name="inn-aug23">Days before school resumes: IDF strikes school used by Hamas as terror compound. Israel National News. August 23, 2024. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/395086</ref>
* On September 10, terrorists in humanitarian area.<ref name="inn-sep10">Operating in humanitarian area. IDF strikes Hamas terrorists in Khan Yunis. Israel National News. September 10, 2024. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/395934</ref>
* On September 11, IAF strikes control center in UNRWA school.<ref name="jpost-sep11">IAF strikes Hamas control center in UNRWA school compound. Jerusalem Post. September 11, 2024. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-819720</ref>
* On October 10, 2024, Hamas prevents civilians from fleeing.<ref name="ynet-oct10">Hamas tries to prevent civilians fleeing danger in northern Gaza. Ynet. October 10, 2024. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/b1co5ubjkx</ref>
* On October 28, raid on hospital used as Hamas command center.<ref name="ynet-oct28">IDF clears out Hamas terror base in northern Gaza hospital. Ynet. October 28, 2024. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ryvl11wae1l</ref>
* On December 14, rockets from aid warehouse.<ref name="toi-dec14">IDF says rockets fired at south on Friday were launched from aid warehouse area. The Times of Israel. December 14, 2024. https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-says-rockets-fired-at-south-fridaywere-launched-from-aid-warehouse-area</ref>
* On December 22, terrorist in humanitarian zone.<ref name="ynet-dec22">IDF reports attacked terrorist operation from Gaza humanitarian zone. Ynet. December 22, 2024. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bketal8bkx</ref>
* On December 30, Hamas summons to hospital for interrogation.<ref name="palwatch-dec30">Palestinian Authority: Hamas is using hospitals for military purposes. Palestinian Media Watch. December 30, 2024. https://palwatch.org/page/36787</ref><ref name="palwatch-jan23">Palestinian Authority: Hamas disguised as civilians caused civilian deaths and destruction of Gaza. Palestinian Media Watch. January 23, 2025. https://palwatch.org/page/36841</ref>
* On December 30, footage of explosives near hospital.<ref name="inn-dec30">Watch: Hamas footage shows terrorists planting explosives near hospital. Israel National News. December 30, 2024. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/401542</ref>
* On January 16, 2025, Hamas official called civilians an "impenetrable shield."<ref name="memri-jan16">Senior Hamas Official Khalil Al-Hayya Upon Signing Ceasefire Agreement... MEMRI. January 16, 2025. https://www.memri.org/reports/senior-hamas-official-khalil-al-hayya-uponsigning-ceasefire-agreement-october-7-will</ref>
* On January 24, PA daily mocked Hamas for hiding among civilians.<ref name="memri-jan24">Palestinian Authority Daily Mocks Hamas' Armed Operatives In Gaza... MEMRI. January 24, 2025. https://www.memri.org/reports/palestinian-authority-daily-mocks-hamasarmed-operatives-gaza-throughout-war-they-hid-among</ref>
* On April 13, hospital official threatened for calling out terrorists.<ref name="ynet-apr13">Gaza health official threatened after calling out terrorists using hospital. Ynet. April 13, 2025. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/byax2sfayg</ref>
* On May 4, weapons near hospital and school.<ref name="inn-may4">Rafah: Weapons found in civilian buildings near hospital and school. Israel National News. May 4, 2025. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/407814</ref>
* On May 24, economist Daniel Lacalle stated Hamas uses schools as depots.<ref name="memri-may24">Spanish Economist Daniel Lacalle... MEMRI. May 24, 2025. https://www.memri.org/tv/spanish-economist-daniel-lacalle-board-advisors-memri-hamas-responsible-for-gaza-war</ref>
* On May 29, reports of lies about hospital strikes falling apart.<ref name="spiked-may29">The West’s lies about Israel are falling apart. Spiked. May 29, 2025. https://www.spiked-online.com/2025/05/29/the-wests-lies-about-israel-are-falling-apart</ref>
* On June 26, U.S. envoy noted high casualties from shields.<ref name="jns-jun26">High-casualty count in Gaza from Hamas using human shields, US envoy says. JNS. June 26, 2025. https://www.jns.org/high-casualty-count-in-gaza-from-hamas-using-human-shields-us-envoy-says/</ref>
* On August 26, Oct. 7 attacker killed in hospital strike.<ref name="jns-aug26">IDF: Oct. 7 attacker among six terrorists killed in Gaza hospital strike. JNS. August 26, 2025. https://www.jns.org/idf-oct-7-attacker-among-six-terrorists-killed-in-gaza-hospital-strike/</ref>
* On September 10, internal documents show Hamas in hospitals.<ref name="ngomonitor-sep10">Their Own Words: Hamas Turns Hospitals into Military Assets with NGO Compliance. NGO Monitor. September 10, 2025. https://ngo-monitor.org/reports/hamas-misuse-hospitals-docs/</ref><ref name="jc-sep11">Internal Hamas documents show terrorists operating from hospitals and monitoring NGOs. The Jewish Chronicle. September 11, 2025. https://www.thejc.com/news/israel/hamas-documents-terrorists-hospitals-ngos-af5rd6ay</ref>
* On October 4, underground workshop near hospital.<ref name="jpost-oct4">IDF, ISA reveal underground weapons workshop adjacent to Gaza City hospital. Jerusalem Post. October 4, 2025. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-869392</ref><ref name="jfeed-oct4">Shocking Discovery: Hamas Built Secret Weapons Factory Beneath Gaza Hospital | WATCH. JFeed. October 4, 2025. https://www.jfeed.com/news-israel/hamas-hospital-tunnels</ref>