'''Gibraltar''' (''Arb: Jebel Tarik'') is the [[Arab]]ic name for what formerly was known in [[Western Civilization]] as the '''Pillars of Hercules'''. It is presently a British Overseas Territory of the [[United Kingdom]] comprising a rocky [[peninsula]] attached to the southern coast of [[Spain]]. Captured in 1704, it was ceded to [[Great Britain]] by Spain under Article X of the [[Treaty of Utrecht]] (1713). Since then it has provided Britain with an important [[Royal Navy|naval]] and military base at the western entrance to the [[Mediterranean Sea]] overlooking the [[Strait of Gibraltar]]. | '''Gibraltar''' (''Arb: Jebel Tarik'') is the [[Arab]]ic name for what formerly was known in [[Western Civilization]] as the '''Pillars of Hercules'''. It is presently a British Overseas Territory of the [[United Kingdom]] comprising a rocky [[peninsula]] attached to the southern coast of [[Spain]]. Captured in 1704, it was ceded to [[Great Britain]] by Spain under Article X of the [[Treaty of Utrecht]] (1713). Since then it has provided Britain with an important [[Royal Navy|naval]] and military base at the western entrance to the [[Mediterranean Sea]] overlooking the [[Strait of Gibraltar]]. |