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| | '''Firefighting''' is the act of extinguishing a [[fire]]. | | '''Firefighting''' is the act of extinguishing a [[fire]]. |
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| − | Firefighters are those whose job it is to extinguish fires in a given area. Firefighters can either be paid (professional), or [[volunteer]]. In many rural areas and smaller communites, fire departments are volunteer, while in many large cities they are professional. In most places, firefighters also perform other [[emergency]] service work, including [[search and rescue]], and emergency [[medical]] services. Many firefighters are also certified as [[EMT]]s or [[paramedics]]. | + | Firefighters or firemen are those whose job it is to extinguish fires in a given area. Firefighters can either be paid (professional), or [[volunteer]]. In many rural areas and smaller communites, fire departments are volunteer, while in many large cities they are professional. In most places, firefighters also perform other [[emergency]] service work, including [[search and rescue]], and emergency [[medical]] services. Many firefighters are also certified as [[EMT]]s or [[paramedics]]. |
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| | For small fires, a [[fire extinguisher]] can be used. Remember P.A.S.S. (Pull - Aim - Squeeze - Sweep). Fire extinguishers are rated for the types of fires they are effective against. Class A: ordinary flammable solids, such as [[wood]] and [[paper]]. Class B: flammable [[liquid]]s, such as [[grease]], [[oil]], and [[gasoline]]. Class C: [[electricity|electrical]] fires. Class D: flammable [[metal]]s. | | For small fires, a [[fire extinguisher]] can be used. Remember P.A.S.S. (Pull - Aim - Squeeze - Sweep). Fire extinguishers are rated for the types of fires they are effective against. Class A: ordinary flammable solids, such as [[wood]] and [[paper]]. Class B: flammable [[liquid]]s, such as [[grease]], [[oil]], and [[gasoline]]. Class C: [[electricity|electrical]] fires. Class D: flammable [[metal]]s. |
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| | ==Types of vehicles== | | ==Types of vehicles== |
| − | The "fire truck" and "fire engine" are two different vehicles, and the terms should not be used interchangably. In general, fire engines are outfitted to pump [[water]] at a fire. Trucks do not pump water and are outfitted with [[ladder]]s and other equipment for use in [[ventilation]] of the building, rescue, and related activity. | + | The "fire truck" and "fire engine" are two different vehicles, and the terms should not be used interchangably. In general, fire engines are outfitted to pump [[water]] at a fire. Trucks do not pump water and are outfitted with [[ladder]]s and other equipment for use in [[ventilation]] of the building, rescue, and related activity. In many jurisdictions it is common to have a ladder (or truck) company and an engine company stationed together in the same firehouse, as was depicted in the movie ''Ladder 49''. |
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| | ==Gear== | | ==Gear== |