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'''''SpongeBob SquarePants''''' (often referred to simply as '''''SpongeBob''''')  is an animated children's television program airing on the [[Nickelodeon]] network that has won several [[Emmy]] awards. It was created in 1999 by Stephen Hillenburg. The show features a yellow sea sponge living in the [[Pacific Ocean]] in a town called Bikini Bottom with his friends and acquaintances. Although the show is marketed to children, it is a show that people of all ages can enjoy.<ref>http://media.www.clarksonintegrator.com/media/storage/paper280/news/2004/11/22/Entertainment/Spongebob.For.Adults.Too-812397.shtml</ref> Celebrities such as [[Mike Myers]] and [[Justin Timberlake]] are fans of the show.<ref>Byrne, Ciar. "From Bikini Bottom to A-list celebrity: why the world loves SpongeBob SquarePants"; ''The Independent'', 10 February 2005</ref> The show was made into two feature-length films: ''The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie'' (2004) and ''The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water''. (2015) A third movie is expected to be released in 2021. As of 2020, the show has been on for 21 years and 262 episodes have been aired.  

'''''SpongeBob SquarePants''''' (often referred to simply as '''''SpongeBob''''')  is an animated children's television program airing on the [[Nickelodeon]] network that has won several [[Emmy]] awards. It was created in 1999 by Stephen Hillenburg. The show features a yellow sea sponge living in the [[Pacific Ocean]] in a town called Bikini Bottom with his friends and acquaintances. Although the show is marketed to children, it is a show that people of all ages can enjoy.<ref>http://media.www.clarksonintegrator.com/media/storage/paper280/news/2004/11/22/Entertainment/Spongebob.For.Adults.Too-812397.shtml</ref> Celebrities such as [[Mike Myers]] and [[Justin Timberlake]] are fans of the show.<ref>Byrne, Ciar. "From Bikini Bottom to A-list celebrity: why the world loves SpongeBob SquarePants"; ''The Independent'', 10 February 2005</ref> The show was made into six feature-length films: ''The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie'' (2004), ''The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water'' (2015), ''The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run'' (2021), ''Saving Bikini Bottom: The Sandy Cheeks Movie'' (2024), ''Plankton: The Movie'' (2025), and ''The Search for SquarePants'' (2025). As of 2026, the show has been on for 27 years, with 330 episodes aired.  

==History==

==History==

Hillenburg got the idea for the show while he was studying marine biology.

Hillenburg got the idea for the show while he was studying marine biology.

==Characters==

==Characters==

*'''SpongeBob SquarePants''' (voiced by Tom Kenny), the main character, is a happy-go-lucky sponge (shaped like a rectangular kitchen sponge, while his parents are ordinary sea sponges) who works at the Krusty Krab restaurant as a fry cook. The character has been praised as a symbol of a good attitude.<ref>Springfield Newsleader, Newsleader in Education "Attitude", 6 January 2009</ref> He also enjoys jellyfishing and blowing bubbles.

*'''SpongeBob SquarePants''' (voiced by Tom Kenny), the main character, is a happy-go-lucky sponge (shaped like a rectangular kitchen sponge, while his parents are ordinary sea sponges) who works at the Krusty Krab restaurant as a fry cook. The character has been praised as a symbol of a good attitude.<ref>Springfield Newsleader, Newsleader in Education "Attitude", 6 January 2009</ref> He also enjoys jellyfishing and blowing bubbles.

*'''Patrick Star''' (voiced by Bill Fagerbakke), SpongeBob's best friend, is a [[starfish]], known to have somewhat of a low intelligence. However, Patrick is extremely loyal, going so far as to brag about SpongeBob's (perceived) abilities, which SpongeBob usually meets in oft-heroic fashion. Patrick is often known for bursts of insight, which save the day, but which he promptly forgets.

*'''Patrick Star''' (voiced by Bill Fagerbakke), SpongeBob's best friend, is a [[starfish]], known to have somewhat of a low intelligence. However, Patrick is extremely loyal, going so far as to brag about SpongeBob's (perceived) abilities, which SpongeBob usually meets in oft-heroic fashion. Patrick is often known for bursts of insight that save the day, but he promptly forgets.

*'''Squidward Q. Tentacles''' (voiced by Rodger Bumpass), an [[octopus]], is SpongeBob's neighbor and co-worker at the Krusty Krab. He is cynical and often shows annoyance at the antics of SpongeBob and Patrick. He is also an amateur artist and plays the clarinet (usually very badly). Although he has six tentacles, and his name has "squid" in it, he is supposed to be an octopus.

*'''Squidward Q. Tentacles''' (voiced by Rodger Bumpass), an [[octopus]], is SpongeBob's neighbor and co-worker at the Krusty Krab. He is cynical and often annoyed by the antics of SpongeBob and Patrick. He is also an amateur artist and plays the clarinet (usually very badly). Although he has six tentacles, and his name has "squid" in it, he is supposed to be an octopus.

*'''Eugene H. Krabs''' (voiced by Clancy Brown), a crab, is the penny-pinching owner of Krusty Krab. He is often harsh to his employees but will occasionally show appreciation to them.

*'''Eugene H. Krabs''' (voiced by Clancy Brown), a crab, is the penny-pinching owner of Krusty Krab. He is often harsh with his employees, but will occasionally show them appreciation.

*'''Sheldon Plankton''' (voiced by Mr. Lawrence), a copepod who is married to a computer named Karen. He and Karen own the Chum Bucket, a restaurant across from the Krusty Krab that has no customers. Plankton often tries to steal the secret formula of the Krusty Krab's Krabby Patty recipe to use in his restaurant with no success.

*'''Sheldon Plankton''' (voiced by Mr. Lawrence), a copepod who is married to a computer named Karen. He and Karen own the Chum Bucket, a restaurant across from the Krusty Krab that has no customers. Plankton often tries to steal the secret formula for the Krusty Krab's Krabby Patty recipe to use in his restaurant, but with no success.

*'''Karen Plankton''' (voiced by Jill Talley), a computer, who gives Plankton the ideas for his evil plans. She lives in Plankton's laboratory, which is labeled "Kitchen" from the outside.

*'''Karen Plankton''' (voiced by Jill Talley), a computer, who gives Plankton the ideas for his evil plans. She lives in Plankton's laboratory, which is labeled "Kitchen" from the outside.

*'''Mrs. Puff''', SpongeBob's boating school teacher. SpongeBob has attended her class in the beginning of the show never getting his license because he crashes during the driving portion of his tests.

*'''Mrs. Puff''', SpongeBob's boating school teacher. SpongeBob attends her class at the beginning of the show, but he never gets his license because he crashes during the driving portion of his tests.

*'''Sandy Cheeks''' (voiced by Carolyn Lawrence), a paid scientist squirrel from Texas who lives in a treedome. She likes extreme sports and karate.

*'''Sandy Cheeks''' (voiced by Carolyn Lawrence), a paid scientist squirrel from Texas who lives in a treedome. She likes extreme sports and karate.

*'''Pearl''' (voiced by Lori Alan), a loud sperm whale who is Mr. Krabs' teenage daughter. She is a good friend of SpongeBob's.

*'''Pearl''' (voiced by Lori Alan), a loud sperm whale who is Mr. Krabs' teenage daughter. She is a good friend of SpongeBob's.

*'''Gary''' (voiced by Kenny), SpongeBob's pet snail that mews like a cat.

*'''Gary''' (voiced by Kenny), SpongeBob's pet snail that mews like a cat.

*'''Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy''' (voiced by Joe Whyte, [current] Ernest Borgnine [voiced Mermaid Man until his death in 2012] and Tim Conway), the elderly superheroes in the series. They often are found in a nursing home. SpongeBob and Patrick are their biggest fans. They often must stop villains and sometimes ask SpongeBob and Patrick for help.

*'''Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy''' (voiced by Joe Whyte, [current] Ernest Borgnine [voiced Mermaid Man until his death in 2012] and Tim Conway), the elderly superheroes in the series. They are often found in a nursing home. SpongeBob and Patrick are their biggest fans. They often must stop villains and sometimes ask SpongeBob and Patrick for help.

*'''Larry the Lobster''' (voiced by Lawrence), minor character, and lifeguard of Goo Lagoon.

*'''Larry the Lobster''' (voiced by Lawrence), minor character, and lifeguard of Goo Lagoon.

*'''Squilliam Fancyson''' (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker), Squidward's rival who is very wealthy and much more successful than Squidward.

*'''Squilliam Fancyson''' (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker), Squidward's rival who is very wealthy and much more successful than Squidward.

*'''Patchy the Pirate''' (played by Kenny), live-action pirate who hosts the SpongeBob specials

*'''Patchy the Pirate''' (played by Kenny), a live-action pirate who hosts the SpongeBob specials

*The '''French narrator''' (voiced by Kenny), deep-sea diver who introduces many episodes

*The '''French narrator''' (voiced by Kenny), a deep-sea diver who introduces many episodes

==Controversies==

==Controversies==