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{{See also|Epistle of Barnabas}}
 
'''Barnabas''' (Saint Barnabus in [[Catholic]] and [[Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] traditions) was a [[Jew]] from [[Cyprus]] ([[Acts, Chapter 4|Acts 4:36]]) and an important member of the [[Pentarchy|Church of Jerusalem]] early in its founding history after the crucifixion and [[resurrection]] of [[Jesus]].  His role in the early church is discussed in the [[Bible]] in the [[Book of Acts]].  He is mentioned 33 times in the [[New Testament]], almost entirely in the [[Acts of the Apostles]] but also a few times in [[Paul]]'s letters.
 
'''Barnabas''' (Saint Barnabus in [[Catholic]] and [[Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] traditions) was a [[Jew]] from [[Cyprus]] ([[Acts, Chapter 4|Acts 4:36]]) and an important member of the [[Pentarchy|Church of Jerusalem]] early in its founding history after the crucifixion and [[resurrection]] of [[Jesus]].  His role in the early church is discussed in the [[Bible]] in the [[Book of Acts]].  He is mentioned 33 times in the [[New Testament]], almost entirely in the [[Acts of the Apostles]] but also a few times in [[Paul]]'s letters.
    
It was Barnabas who first stood up for [[Paul]] to allow him to be fully accepted into the Jerusalem Church since even the Disciples were afraid of him due to his past of persecuting [[Christians]]. ([[Book of Acts|Acts]] 9:27)  Barnabas was sent by the Jerusalem Church to [[Antioch]], where a "great number of people believed and turned to the Lord" from the preaching of other Christians who were scattered due to the persecution of the church in [[Jerusalem]]. Barnabas saw the great acts being done and encouraged them to "remain true to the Lord with all of their hearts" (Acts 11:22-23)  He went and got Paul to join him. (Acts 11:25)  Barnabus and Paul carried the love offering back to the Jerusalem church when a famine spread over the [[Roman Empire|Roman]] world in 43 A.D.<ref>The [[NIV]] Study Bible, Zondervan (1985), Pg. 1664</ref> (Acts 11:29-30)
 
It was Barnabas who first stood up for [[Paul]] to allow him to be fully accepted into the Jerusalem Church since even the Disciples were afraid of him due to his past of persecuting [[Christians]]. ([[Book of Acts|Acts]] 9:27)  Barnabas was sent by the Jerusalem Church to [[Antioch]], where a "great number of people believed and turned to the Lord" from the preaching of other Christians who were scattered due to the persecution of the church in [[Jerusalem]]. Barnabas saw the great acts being done and encouraged them to "remain true to the Lord with all of their hearts" (Acts 11:22-23)  He went and got Paul to join him. (Acts 11:25)  Barnabus and Paul carried the love offering back to the Jerusalem church when a famine spread over the [[Roman Empire|Roman]] world in 43 A.D.<ref>The [[NIV]] Study Bible, Zondervan (1985), Pg. 1664</ref> (Acts 11:29-30)
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Barnabas and Paul went on a missionary journey together from 46 to 48 A.D.<ref>The NIV Study Bible, Zondervan (1985), Pg. 1664</ref>  They took with them [[Mark|John Mark]], the author of the [[Gospel of Mark]]. (Acts 12:25)  During this journey, Paul rose to prominence over Barnabas.  When they prepared for a second missionary journey in 50 A.D.,<ref>The NIV Study Bible, Zondervan (1985), Pg. 1664</ref> Barnabas wished to have [[John Mark]] accompany them again.  [[Paul]] refused since John Mark had left them on the first journey.  Unable to resolve their difference, Paul and Barnabas went their separate ways, with Barnabas and John Mark going to [[Cyprus]] to preach the [[Good News]] there.  
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Barnabas and Paul went on a missionary journey together from 46 to 48 A.D.<ref>The NIV Study Bible, Zondervan (1985), Pg. 1664</ref>  They took with them [[Mark|John Mark]]. (Acts 12:25)  During this journey, Paul rose to prominence over Barnabas.  When they prepared for a second missionary journey in 50 A.D.,<ref>The NIV Study Bible, Zondervan (1985), Pg. 1664</ref> Barnabas wished to have [[John Mark]] accompany them again.  [[Paul]] refused since John Mark had left them on the first journey.  Unable to resolve their difference, Paul and Barnabas went their separate ways, with Barnabas and John Mark going to [[Cyprus]] to preach the [[Good News]] there.
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Paul favorably mentions a cousin of Barnabas, Mark, at {{Bibleref|Colossians|4|10}} ("Aristarchus my fellow prisoner greets you, and Mark the cousin of Barnabas (concerning whom you have received instructions—if he comes to you, welcome him)."<ref>[[ESV]]</ref>
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Paul felt at one point that Barnabas had been misled by other [[Jewish]] members of the community: "And the rest of the Jews acted hypocritically along with <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Peter]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>, so that even Barnabas was led astray by their hypocrisy." {{Bibleref|Galatians|2|13}} ([[ESV]]).
    
The writings of the [[Apostolic Fathers]] include the [[Epistle of Barnabas]].
 
The writings of the [[Apostolic Fathers]] include the [[Epistle of Barnabas]].
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