Changes

* '''Statistical Reasoning''': Understanding probability, correlation vs. causation, sampling error, and confidence intervals to interpret research and surveys.

* '''Statistical Reasoning''': Understanding probability, correlation vs. causation, sampling error, and confidence intervals to interpret research and surveys.

* '''Mathematical Modeling''': Translating real-world systems into algebraic or computational frameworks to simulate scenarios and test assumptions.

* '''Mathematical Modeling''': Translating real-world systems into algebraic or computational frameworks to simulate scenarios and test assumptions.

* '''Risk and Expected Value Analysis''': Quantifying uncertainty, weighing trade-offs, and making decisions with incomplete or [[Probability|probabilistic]] information.

* '''Risk and Expected Value Analysis''': Quantifying uncertainty, weighing trade-offs, and making decisions with incomplete or [[Probability|probabilistic]] information. See also: [[Risk]] and [[Risk management]]

* '''Data Literacy''': Cleaning, interpreting, and visualizing datasets while identifying bias, outliers, scale manipulation, and misleading representations.

* '''Data Literacy''': Cleaning, interpreting, and visualizing datasets while identifying bias, outliers, scale manipulation, and misleading representations.

* '''Optimization and Algorithmic Thinking''': Applying constraints, logical sequencing, and efficiency metrics to solve multi-step resource or workflow problems.

* '''Optimization and Algorithmic Thinking''': Applying constraints, logical sequencing, and efficiency metrics to solve multi-step resource or workflow problems.