| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | The term '''Catholic''' has a number of related defined meanings: | | The term '''Catholic''' has a number of related defined meanings: |
| | <br>'''1.''' In [[Western civilization|Western societies]] the term Catholic has evolved, to refer to the [[Roman Catholic Church]] specifically. '''see also''' [[American Christianity]] | | <br>'''1.''' In [[Western civilization|Western societies]] the term Catholic has evolved, to refer to the [[Roman Catholic Church]] specifically. '''see also''' [[American Christianity]] |
| − | <br>'''2.''' Originally '''Catholic''' comes from a Greek word meaning universal (''katholika'') - and thus, referred to the non-Jewish or [[gentile]] '''church as a whole, as opposed to a particular local church'''. This is the sense in which it is used in the historic creeds ("one holy, catholic and apostolic church") - and in this sense [[Protestants]], [[Eastern Orthodox]] it also refers to the [[Catholic Church#Different churches|Eastern Catholic]] churches such as the Ukrainian Catholic, and Maronite churches, which form part of the [[Roman Catholic Church]], yet follow Eastern rather than Roman traditions in liturgy and other matters.<ref>https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/resource/56009/the-rites-of-the-catholic-church</ref> | + | <br>'''2.''' Originally '''Catholic''' comes from a Greek word meaning universal (''katholika'') - and thus, referred to the non-Jewish or [[gentile]] '''church as a whole, as opposed to a particular local church'''. This is the sense in which it is used in the historic creeds ("one holy, catholic and apostolic church") - and in this sense [[Protestants]], [[Eastern Orthodox]] it also refers to the [[Eastern Catholic Churches|Eastern Catholic]] churches such as the Ukrainian Catholic, and Maronite churches, which form part of the [[Roman Catholic Church]], yet follow [[Catholic ChurchEastern rather than Roman traditions in liturgy and other matters.<ref>https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/resource/56009/the-rites-of-the-catholic-church</ref> |
| | <br>'''3.''' [[Orthodox Church]], and [[Coptic Church]] consider themselves to be part of the '''catholic''' church but NOT Roman Catholic. | | <br>'''3.''' [[Orthodox Church]], and [[Coptic Church]] consider themselves to be part of the '''catholic''' church but NOT Roman Catholic. |
| | <br>'''4.''' Catholic can also be used to refer to [[Independent_Catholic_churches | Independent Catholic churches]] which have broken away from the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. It is used in particular to refer to those groups which while breaking away maintain much of the Roman Catholic church's traditions - as opposed to [[Protestant]] churches, which rejected much of the Roman Catholic Church's position when they split from it | | <br>'''4.''' Catholic can also be used to refer to [[Independent_Catholic_churches | Independent Catholic churches]] which have broken away from the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. It is used in particular to refer to those groups which while breaking away maintain much of the Roman Catholic church's traditions - as opposed to [[Protestant]] churches, which rejected much of the Roman Catholic Church's position when they split from it |
| Line 9: |
Line 9: |
| | *[[Christianity by continent]] | | *[[Christianity by continent]] |
| | *[[Apostolic succession]] | | *[[Apostolic succession]] |
| − | | + | *[[Catholic Church]] |
| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | [[Category:Christianity]] | | [[Category:Christianity]] |