| − | '''Abu Ali al-Mansur''' (Arabic: أبو علي المنصور, romanized: Abū ʿAlī al-Manṣūr; 13 August 985 – 13 February 1021), better known by his regnal name '''al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah''' (Arabic: الحاكم بأمر الله, romanized: al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh, lit. 'The Ruler by the Order of God'), was the sixth Fatimid caliph and 16th Ismaili imam (996–1021) who ruled over [[Egypt]], North Africa, Levant and the [[Holy Lands]]. He was known for being ruthless by killing thousands of Christians and burning many churches including [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] which was one of main reason for [[Pope Urban II]] to call for first [[Crusade]]. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah ended up defied by [[Druze]], he is also idolized [[Shia]] [[Ismaili]] sect of [[Nizari|Nizaris]]. al-Hakim's life and rule have earned him such monikers as "the [[Nero]] of Egypt", and "the Mad Caliph".<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Hakim</ref> | + | '''Abu Ali al-Mansur''' (Arabic: أبو علي المنصور, romanized: Abū ʿAlī al-Manṣūr; 13 August 985 – 13 February 1021), better known by his regnal name '''al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah''' (Arabic: الحاكم بأمر الله, romanized: al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh, lit. 'The Ruler by the Order of God'), was the sixth [[Fatimid]] caliph and 16th Ismaili imam (996–1021) who ruled over [[Egypt]], North Africa, Levant and the [[Holy Lands]]. He was known for being ruthless by killing thousands of Christians and burning many churches including [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] which was one of main reason for [[Pope Urban II]] to call for first [[Crusade]]. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah ended up defied by [[Druze]], he is also idolized [[Shia]] [[Ismaili]] sect of [[Nizari|Nizaris]]. al-Hakim's life and rule have earned him such monikers as "the [[Nero]] of Egypt", and "the Mad Caliph".<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Hakim</ref> |