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| − | '''Western Europe''' is the region of [[Europe]] consisting of [[Belgium]], [[France]], [[Ireland]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Monaco]], [[Netherlands]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. Occasionally it also includes countries in [[Southern Europe]] such as [[Spain]], [[Portugal]] and [[Italy]], countries in [[Central Europe]] like [[Germany]], [[Austria]], [[Switzerland]], [[Poland]], the [[Czech Republic]], and [[Hungary]], or even countries in [[Northern Europe]] such as [[Norway]], [[Sweden]], and [[Denmark]]. | + | '''Western Europe''' is the region of [[Europe]] consisting of [[Belgium]], [[France]], [[Ireland]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Monaco]], the [[Netherlands]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. Occasionally it also includes countries in [[Southern Europe]] such as [[Spain]], [[Portugal]] and [[Italy]], countries in [[Central Europe]] like [[Germany]], [[Austria]], [[Switzerland]], [[Poland]], the [[Czech Republic]], and [[Hungary]], or even countries in [[Northern Europe]] such as [[Norway]], [[Sweden]], and [[Denmark]]. |
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| | ==History== | | ==History== |
| − | Western European (as well as [[Central Europe]]an) culture can be traced back to that of [[Ancient Rome]], and it is also the birthplace of both the [[Catholic Church]] and [[Protestantism]] - in addition to the [[Enlightenment]] and the [[Industrial Revolution]]. Colonists from Western Europe have settled the entire length and breadth of [[North America]], [[South America]], and [[Australia]], taking their languages and culture with them. | + | Western European (as well as [[Central Europe]]an) culture can be traced back to that of [[Ancient Rome]], and it is also the birthplace of both the [[Catholic Church]] and [[Protestantism]], in addition to the [[Enlightenment]] and the [[Industrial Revolution]]. Colonists from Western Europe have settled the entire length and breadth of [[North America]], [[South America]], and [[Australia]], taking their languages and culture with them. |
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| − | Western Europe is confused with [[Western Bloc]], a term referring to the part of [[Europe]] that mostly did not come under [[Communist]] rule at the end or after the [[Second World War]] (except for Portugal). Thanks to the financial help from the US (Marschall Plan), economic and political freedom, it became advanced, wealthy and stable that its counterpart, [[Eastern Bloc]]. In Western Europe, the [[European Union]] was created. | + | Western Europe is often confused with [[Western Bloc]], a term referring to the part of [[Europe]] that mostly did not come under [[Communist]] rule at or after the end of the [[Second World War]] (except for Portugal). Thanks to financial help from the US (Marshall Plan), and economic and political freedom, it became more advanced, wealthy and stable than its counterpart, the [[Eastern Bloc]]. In Western Europe, the [[European Union]] was created. |
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| | ==Contemporary developments== | | ==Contemporary developments== |
| − | Western Europe is also the home of ''two'' of the world's most important currencies, the [[euro]] and the British [[pound]]. Some of the world's greatest cities - [[Amsterdam]], [[Brussels]] (de facto European Union's capital), [[Paris]], [[London]] are situated in Western Europe, and it is the home of the [[English language]], the [[French language]], and the [[Dutch language]]. | + | Western Europe is also the home of ''two'' of the world's most important currencies, the [[euro]] and the British [[pound]]. Some of the world's greatest cities - [[Amsterdam]], [[Brussels]] (the de facto capital of the European Union), [[Paris]], [[London]], are situated in Western Europe, and it is the home of the [[English language]], the [[French language]], and the [[Dutch language]]. |
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| − | All Western European countries are listed by the Human Development Index as very highly developed countries. | + | All Western European countries are listed by the Human Development Index as very highly developed. |
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| − | Currently, as Europe is no longer divided into Western and Eastern Bloc, the use of the term Western, or Eastern Europe is seen as a faux past. It relates to the Cold War, which ended a generation ago. | + | Currently, as Europe is no longer divided into Western and Eastern Bloc, the use of the terms "Western" or "Eastern Europe" is seen as a faux pas. They relate to the Cold War, which ended a generation ago. |
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| | [[Category:Regions of the World]] | | [[Category:Regions of the World]] |
| | [[Category:Europe]] | | [[Category:Europe]] |