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| | [[File:Venus and Jupiter 2012.jpg|thumb|280px|Venus and Jupiter conjunction in night sky, March, 2012.]] | | [[File:Venus and Jupiter 2012.jpg|thumb|280px|Venus and Jupiter conjunction in night sky, March, 2012.]] |
| − | A '''planet''' is an astronomical body that is in [[orbit]] around a [[star]], that has sufficient mass for its own [[gravity]] to overcome rigid body forces, assumes an approximately spherical shape, and has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit,<ref>http://www.iau.org/iau0603.414.0.html</ref> i.e. has "swept out" the area around its orbit during its formation, accreting into its mass all other smaller bodies within its orbit. Consequently, a planet does not share its orbital region with any other bodies of significant size, except for its satellites or those collected later by virtue of its gravitational field. | + | A '''planet''' is an astronomical body that has sufficient mass for its own [[gravity]] to surpass rigid body forces, assumed an approximately spherical shape, and has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit,<ref>http://www.iau.org/iau0603.414.0.html</ref> i.e. has "swept out" the area around its orbit during its formation, accreting into its mass all other smaller bodies within its orbit. Consequently, a planet does not share its orbital region with any other bodies of significant size, except for its satellites or those collected later by virtue of its gravitational field. |
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| | The order of the planets, from the [[Sun]] outward, is: | | The order of the planets, from the [[Sun]] outward, is: |
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| | #[[Neptune]] | | #[[Neptune]] |
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| − | [[Pluto]] is no longer considered a regular planet; it was reclassified to a [[Dwarf Planet]] by the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]], along with [[Ceres]], [[Haumea]], [[Makemake]] and [[Eris]]. | + | [[Pluto]] is no longer considered a regular planet; it was reclassified to a [[Dwarf Planet]] by the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]], along with [[Ceres]]. Other notable Dwarf Planets include [[Haumea]], [[Makemake]] and [[Eris]]. |
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| | An easy way to remember this order is, "Mary's violet eyes make Johnny stay up nights." [http://www.nineplanets.org/intro.html] | | An easy way to remember this order is, "Mary's violet eyes make Johnny stay up nights." [http://www.nineplanets.org/intro.html] |