| − | His Holiness '''Benedict XVI''' ('''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''', born April 16, 1927, in [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]], died December 31, 2022 in [[Vatican City]]) was the [[Pope]] (2005-2013) of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. He succeeded Pope [[John Paul II]]. On February 28, 2013, he resigned the papacy stating that his "strengths due to an advanced age are no longer suited to an adequate exercise of the Petrine ministry."<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/02/11/pope-benedict-xvi-resigning-on-feb-28-due-to-age-health-reasons-conclave/ Pope Benedict XVI resigning on Feb. 28]</ref> | + | His Holiness '''Benedict XVI''' ('''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''', born April 16, 1927, in [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]], died December 31, 2022, in [[Vatican City]]) was the [[Pope]] (2005–2013) of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. He succeeded Pope [[John Paul II]]. On February 28, 2013, he resigned the papacy stating that his "strengths due to an advanced age are no longer suited to an adequate exercise of the Petrine ministry."<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/02/11/pope-benedict-xvi-resigning-on-feb-28-due-to-age-health-reasons-conclave/ Pope Benedict XVI resigning on Feb. 28]</ref> |
| | [[Conservative]] on most political issues, Pope Benedict was [[liberal]] on two prior to becoming pope: [[evolution]] and [[capital punishment]]. On both issues he pushed the [[Roman Catholic Church]] leftward, the former by writing a speech that [[Pope John Paul II]] gave, and the latter by unjustifiably shifting Church doctrine against use of the death penalty. | | [[Conservative]] on most political issues, Pope Benedict was [[liberal]] on two prior to becoming pope: [[evolution]] and [[capital punishment]]. On both issues he pushed the [[Roman Catholic Church]] leftward, the former by writing a speech that [[Pope John Paul II]] gave, and the latter by unjustifiably shifting Church doctrine against use of the death penalty. |