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| | The '''Achille Lauro Hijacking''' | | The '''Achille Lauro Hijacking''' |
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| − | In October 7, 1985,<ref>[https://adst.org/2014/09/the-achille-lauro-hijacking-these-sons-of-bitches-must-be-prosecuted/ The Achille Lauro Hijacking — “These sons of bitches must be prosecuted”]. ADST, Sep 2014</ref> [[Arab]] "[[Palestinian]]" [[terrorism|terrorists]] from the '''Palestine Liberation Front'' hijacked the [[Italian]] cruise ship ''Achille Lauro'' in the Mediterranean Sea. The attackers held hundreds of passengers hostage and demanded the release of Palestinian terrorists held by Israel.
| + | On October 7, 1985,<ref>[https://adst.org/2014/09/the-achille-lauro-hijacking-these-sons-of-bitches-must-be-prosecuted/ The Achille Lauro Hijacking — “These sons of bitches must be prosecuted”]. ADST, Sep 2014</ref> [[Arab]] "[[Palestinian]]" [[terrorism|terrorists]] from the '''Palestine Liberation Front'' hijacked the [[Italian]] cruise ship ''Achille Lauro'' in the Mediterranean Sea. The attackers held hundreds of passengers hostage and demanded the release of Palestinian terrorists held by Israel. |
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| | During the hijacking, the [[racist]] Arab terrorists, cold-hraredly murdered [[Leon Klinghoffer]], a wheelchair-bound American [[Jew]], and threw his body overboard. The murder shocked the [[United States]] and intensified international condemnation of terrorism.<ref>Salamon, J. (2019). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/An_Innocent_Bystander/z5xyDwAAQBAJ?hl=en An Innocent Bystander: The Killing of Leon Klinghoffer]. United States: Little, Brown.</ref><ref>Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress. (1996). United States: U.S. Government Printing Office, [https://books.google.com/books?id=HalBAEjGvtYC&pg=PA9500 p.9500]</ref> | | During the hijacking, the [[racist]] Arab terrorists, cold-hraredly murdered [[Leon Klinghoffer]], a wheelchair-bound American [[Jew]], and threw his body overboard. The murder shocked the [[United States]] and intensified international condemnation of terrorism.<ref>Salamon, J. (2019). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/An_Innocent_Bystander/z5xyDwAAQBAJ?hl=en An Innocent Bystander: The Killing of Leon Klinghoffer]. United States: Little, Brown.</ref><ref>Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress. (1996). United States: U.S. Government Printing Office, [https://books.google.com/books?id=HalBAEjGvtYC&pg=PA9500 p.9500]</ref> |
| | They murdered Leon "not for any known crime but, rather, for the obvious crime of being Jewish."<ref>Kimmage, Michael. In History's Grip: Philip Roth's Newark Trilogy. United States: Stanford University Press, 2012, [https://books.google.com/books?id=1t68IjTaDYoC&pg=PA145 p.145]</ref><ref>Alexander, Y., Richardson, T. B. (2009). Terror on the High Seas: From Piracy to Strategic Challenge [2 Volumes]. Indonesia: ABC-CLIO, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sxbOEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA84 p.84]</ref> | | They murdered Leon "not for any known crime but, rather, for the obvious crime of being Jewish."<ref>Kimmage, Michael. In History's Grip: Philip Roth's Newark Trilogy. United States: Stanford University Press, 2012, [https://books.google.com/books?id=1t68IjTaDYoC&pg=PA145 p.145]</ref><ref>Alexander, Y., Richardson, T. B. (2009). Terror on the High Seas: From Piracy to Strategic Challenge [2 Volumes]. Indonesia: ABC-CLIO, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sxbOEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA84 p.84]</ref> |
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| − | The [[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]] administration adopted a hardline stance against the hijackers. U.S. Ambassador Nicholas Veliotes argued that the terrorists had to be prosecuted and opposed efforts by [[Egypt|Egyptian]] officials and others to negotiate immunity or safe passage. | + | The [[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]] administration adopted a hardline stance against the hijackers. U.S. Ambassador Nicholas Veliotes argued that the terrorists had to be prosecuted and opposed efforts by [[Egypt]]ian officials and others to negotiate immunity or safe passage. |
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| | After negotiations ended the hijackers surrendered and boarded an Egyptian airliner. President Ronald Reagan ordered U.S. military aircraft to intercept the plane and force it to land in [[Sicily]]. American officials sought to ensure the hijackers faced prosecution rather than escape under diplomatic arrangements. | | After negotiations ended the hijackers surrendered and boarded an Egyptian airliner. President Ronald Reagan ordered U.S. military aircraft to intercept the plane and force it to land in [[Sicily]]. American officials sought to ensure the hijackers faced prosecution rather than escape under diplomatic arrangements. |
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| | {{Arab-Israeli conflict}} | | {{Arab-Israeli conflict}} |
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| − | [[Category:terrorism]] | + | [[Category:Terrorism]] |
| | [[Category:Middle East]] | | [[Category:Middle East]] |
| − | [[Category:history]] | + | [[Category:History]] |
| − | [[Category:terrorism]] | + | [[Category:Terrorism]] |