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! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; padding:4px;" | [[Martin Luther|Dr. Martin Luther]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:4px;" | [[File:Martin_Luther_by_Cranach-restoration.jpg|310px]]
|-
! Born
| 10 November 1483, [[Eisleben]]
|-
! Died
| 18 February 1546, [[Eisleben]]
|-
! Occupation
| [[Theology|Theologian]], [[priest]], [[professor]], author
|-
! Known For
| Leading figure in the [[Protestant Reformation]]; reform of Western Christianity; translation of the [[Bible]] into German
|-
! Major Works
| [[Table Talk (Luther)|Table Talk]]<br>
[[Ninety-five Theses]]<br>
[[Luther Bible]]<br>
[[Small Catechism]]
|-
! Publication Notes
| Translated by [[William Hazlitt]]. Philadelphia: The Lutheran Publication Society. Typed by Kathy Sewell, June 1, 1997.
|-
! Contents
| [[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 00|00 - Introduction and Preface]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 01|01 - Of God's Works]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 02|02 - Of God's Word]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 03|03 - The Nature of the World]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 04|04 - Of Idolatry]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 05|05 - Of Jesus Christ]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 06|06 - Of the Holy Ghost]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 07|07 - Of Sins]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 08|08 - Of Free-Will]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 09|09 - Of the Catechism]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 10|10 - Of the Law and the Gospel]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 11|11 - Of Justification]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 12|12 - Of Prayer]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 13|13 - Of Baptism]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 14|14 - Of the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 15|15 - Of the Church]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 16|16 - Of Excommunication]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 17|17 - Of Preachers and Preaching]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 18|18 - Of the Antichrist and Purgatory]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 19|19 - Of Councils and the Fathers of the Church]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 20|20 - Of the Patriarchs and Prophets, Apostles and Disciples of Christ, and Angels]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 21|21 - Of the Devil and His Works]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 22|22 - Of Temptation and Tribulation]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 23|23 - Of Luther's Adversaries]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 24|24 - Of Offences]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 25|25 - Of a Christian Life]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 26|26 - Of Princes and Potentates]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 27|27 - Of Discord]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 28|28 - On Sicknesses, and of the Causes Thereof]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 29|29 - Of Death]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 30|30 - Of the Resurrection]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 31|31 - Of Allegories]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 32|32 - Of Spiritual and Church Livings]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 33|33 - Christian Military Action]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 34|34 - Of Lawyers]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 35|35 - Of Universities, Arts, etc.]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 36|36 - Of Astronomy and Astrology]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 37|37 - Of Learned Men]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 38|38 - Of the Jews]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 39|39 - Of the Turks]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 40|40 - Of Countries and Cities]]<br>
[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 41|41 - Of Vocation and Calling]]
|-
! Related Pages
| [[Table Talk (Luther)]]<br>
[[Martin Luther]]<br>
[[William Hazlitt]]<br>
[[Protestant Reformation]]
|}

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=ON SICKNESSES, AND OF THE CAUSES THEREOF=

====734====
:When young children cry lustily, they grow well and rapidly, for through crying, the members and veins are stretched out, which have no other exercise.

====735====
:A question was put to Luther: How these two sentences in [[Bible|Scripture]] might be reconciled together; first, concerning the sick of the palsy, where [[Jesus Christ|Christ]] says: "Son be of good cheer, thy sins be forgiven thee." Where Christ intimates that [[sin]] was the cause of the palsy, and of every sickness. Second, touching him that was born blind, where [[Gospel of John|John]] says: "That neither he nor his parents had sinned." Luther answered: In these words Christ testifies that the blind had not sinned, and sin is not the cause of blindness, for only active sins, which one commits personally, are the cause of sicknesses and plagues, not [[original sin]]; therefore the sins which the sick of the palsy himself committed were the cause of the palsy, whereas original sin was not the cause of the blindness of him that was born blind, or all people must be born blind, or be sick of the palsy.

====736====
:Experience has proved the [[toad]] to be endowed with valuable qualities. If you run a stick through three toads, and, after having dried them in the sun, apply them to any pestilent tumor, they draw out all the poison, and the malady will disappear.

====737====
:The [[cramp]] is the lightest sickness, and I believe the [[epilepsy|falling sickness]] a piece of the cramp, the one in the head, the other in the feet and legs; when the person feeling either moves quickly, or runs, it vanishes.

====738====
:[[Sleep]] is a most useful and most salutary operation of nature. Scarcely any minor annoyance angers me more than the being suddenly awakened out of a pleasant slumber. I understand that in [[Italy]] they torture poor people by depriving them of sleep. \`Tis a torture that cannot long be endured.

====739====
:The physicians in sickness consider only of what natural causes the malady preceeds, and this they cure, or not, with their physic. But they see not that often the [[Devil|devil]] casts a sickness upon one without any natural causes. A higher physic must be required to resist the devil's diseases; namely, [[faith]] and [[prayer]], which physic may be fetched out of [[God's Word]]. The [[Psalm 31|31st Psalm]] is good thereunto, where [[David]] says: "Into thine hand I commit my spirit." This passage I learned, in my sickness, to correct; in the first translation, I applied it only to the hour of death; but it should be said: My health, my happiness, my life, misfortune, sickness, death, etc., stand all in thy hands. Experience testifies this; for when we think, now we will be joyful and merry, easy and healthy, God soon sends what makes us quite the contrary.

:When I was ill at [[Schmalkalden|Schmalcalden]], the physicians made me take as much medicine as though I had been a great bull. Alack for him that depends upon the aid of [[medicine]]. I do not deny that medicine is a gift of God, nor do I refuse to acknowledge science in the skill of many physicians; but, take the best of them, how far are they from perfection? A sound regimen produces excellent effects. When I feel indisposed, by observing a strict diet and going to bed early, I generally manage to get round again, that is, if I can keep my mind tolerably at rest. I have no objection to the doctors acting upon certain theories, but, at the same time, they must not expect us to be the slaves of their fancies. We find [[Avicenna]] and [[Galen]], living in other times and in other countries, prescribing wholly different remedies for the same disorders. I won't pin my faith to any of them, ancient or modern. On the other hand, nothing can well be more deplorable than the proceeding of those fellows, ignorant as they are complaisant, who let their patients follow exactly their own fancies; \`tis these wretches who more especially people the graveyards. Able, cautious, and experienced physicians, are gifts of God. They are the ministers of nature, to whom human life is confided; but a moment's negligence may ruin every thing. No physician should take a single step, but in humility and the fear of God; they who are without the fear of God are mere homicides. I expect that exercise and change of air do more good than all their purgings and bleedings; but when we do employ medical remedies, we should be careful to do so under the advice of a judicious physician. See what happened to [[Peter Lupinus]], who died from taking internally a mixture designed for external application. I remember hearing of a great lawsuit, arising out of a dose of appium being given instead of a dose of [[opium]].

:\`Tis a curious thing that certain remedies, which, applied by princes and great lords, are efficacious and curative, are wholly powerless when administered by a physician. I have heard that the electors of [[Electorate of Saxony|Saxony]], [[John, Elector of Saxony|John]] and [[Frederick the Wise|Frederick]], have a water, which cures diseases of the eye, when they themselves apply it, whether the disorder arise from heat or from cold; but \`tis quite useless when administered by a physician. So in spiritual matters, a preacher has more unction, and produces more effect upon the conscience than can a layman.

=See Also=
* [[Original Source Naming Standard]]
* [[Internal Links]]
* [[SEO Trust Signals]]

=Public Domain Declaration=
This text is in the public domain. Martin Luther's Table Talk may be freely reproduced.

=Index=

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 00|00 - Introduction and Preface]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 01|01 - Of God's Works]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 02|02 - Of God's Word]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 03|03 - The Nature of the World]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 04|04 - Of Idolatry]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 05|05 - Of Jesus Christ]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 06|06 - Of the Holy Ghost]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 07|07 - Of Sins]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 08|08 - Of Free-Will]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 09|09 - Of the Catechism]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 10|10 - Of the Law and the Gospel]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 11|11 - Of Justification]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 12|12 - Of Prayer]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 13|13 - Of Baptism]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 14|14 - Of the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 15|15 - Of the Church]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 16|16 - Of Excommunication]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 17|17 - Of Preachers and Preaching]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 18|18 - Of the Antichrist and Purgatory]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 19|19 - Of Councils and the Fathers of the Church]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 20|20 - Of the Patriarchs and Prophets, Apostles and Disciples of Christ, and Angels]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 21|21 - Of the Devil and His Works]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 22|22 - Of Temptation and Tribulation]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 23|23 - Of Luther's Adversaries]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 24|24 - Of Offences]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 25|25 - Of a Christian Life]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 26|26 - Of Princes and Potentates]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 27|27 - Of Discord]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 28|28 - On Sicknesses, and of the Causes Thereof]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 29|29 - Of Death]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 30|30 - Of the Resurrection]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 31|31 - Of Allegories]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 32|32 - Of Spiritual and Church Livings]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 33|33 - Christian Military Action]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 34|34 - Of Lawyers]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 35|35 - Of Universities, Arts, etc.]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 36|36 - Of Astronomy and Astrology]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 37|37 - Of Learned Men]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 38|38 - Of the Jews]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 39|39 - Of the Turks]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 40|40 - Of Countries and Cities]]

[[Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 41|41 - Of Vocation and Calling]]

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