| − | '''Niels''' Wilhelm '''Gade''' (pronounced Garda) (1817-1890), was a [[Danish]] composer, conductor and teacher, and the most important musical figure in [[Denmark]] during the 19th century. He was trained as a [[violin]]ist and began his career with the Royal [[Copenhagen]] Orchestra, where his first composition (the concert overture, ''“Echos of Ossian”'') was performed in 1840. | + | '''Niels''' Wilhelm '''Gade''' (pronounced Garda) (1817–1890), was a [[Danish]] composer, conductor and teacher, and the most important musical figure in [[Denmark]] during the 19th century. He was trained as a [[violin]]ist and began his career with the Royal [[Copenhagen]] Orchestra, where his first composition (the concert overture, ''“Echos of Ossian”'') was performed in 1840. |
| − | His first symphony was enjoyed by [[Felix Mendelssohn]] who appointed him as an assistant conductor at Mendelssohn’s own Gewandhaus Orchestra. Here he met [[Robert Schumann]], and continued composing. Back in Copenhagen in 1847, he began a thorough involvement in the musical life of the capital, as composer, teacher, conductor, church organist and administrator, that was to last until his death. He founded a permanent orchestra, put the Copenhagen Music Society in order, and became co-director of the Conservatorium (with Johann Hartman, whose daughter he married in 1852.) As a teacher to [[Edvard Grieg]] and [[Carl Nielsen]], his influence continued after his death. | + | His first symphony was enjoyed by [[Felix Mendelssohn]] who appointed him as an assistant conductor at Mendelssohn's own Gewandhaus Orchestra. Here he met [[Robert Schumann]], and continued composing. Back in Copenhagen in 1847, he began a thorough involvement in the musical life of the capital, as composer, teacher, conductor, church organist and administrator, that was to last until his death. He founded a permanent orchestra, put the Copenhagen Music Society in order, and became co-director of the Conservatorium (with Johann Hartman, whose daughter he married in 1852.) As a teacher to [[Edvard Grieg]] and [[Carl Nielsen]], his influence continued after his death. |
| | Although there is some Scandinavian colour in his early works, especially his choral and vocal writing, much of his output is in the [[German]] [[Romantic period (music)|Romantic]] style of Mendelssohn and Schumann; especially his eight symphonies. He also wrote for the piano and organ and in various chamber forms. | | Although there is some Scandinavian colour in his early works, especially his choral and vocal writing, much of his output is in the [[German]] [[Romantic period (music)|Romantic]] style of Mendelssohn and Schumann; especially his eight symphonies. He also wrote for the piano and organ and in various chamber forms. |