| − | Proximate cause in legal terminology is the last negligent act which contributes to an injury. A person generally is liable only if an injury was proximately caused by his or her action or by his or her failure to act when he or she had a duty to act. | + | '''Proximate cause''', in legal terminology, is the last negligent act which contributes to an injury. A person generally is liable only if an injury was proximately caused by his or her action or by his or her failure to act when he or she had a duty to act. |
| − | In philosophy, proximate cause is related to [[Tinbergen's four questions]]. | + | In biology, proximate cause is related to [[Tinbergen's four questions]]. |