| − | A point mutation is the most limited type of mutation, whereby a single base nucleotide is replaced with another nucleotide. Sometimes the expression "point mutation" can also include the addition or subtraction of a single base pair. | + | A point [[mutation]] is the most limited type of mutation, whereby a single base [[nucleotide]] is replaced with another nucleotide. Sometimes the expression "point mutation" can also include the addition or subtraction of a single base pair. |
| − | The sickle-cell disease has been described as a single point mutation in the beta hemoglobin gene, whereby a GAG codon is converted into GTG. The GTG then mistakenly encodes the amino acid valine instead of glutamic acid. | + | The sickle-cell disease is caused by a single point mutation in the beta hemoglobin gene, whereby a GAG codon is converted into GTG. The GTG then mistakenly encodes the amino acid valine instead of glutamic acid. |