Heavy industry is now a thing of the past (with the exception of turbine manufacture, a technology invented in Newcastle by [[Sir Charles Algernon Parsons]] of [[Turbinia]] fame). The economy is based on public administration (the Department of Work & Pensions offices on the edge of the city are the biggest concentration of civil servants outside London), local government, food manufacture, education (the city has two higher education institutions, [[Northumbria University]] and the [[University of Newcastle upon Tyne]]), retailing, and leisure & tourism. Newcastle has a thriving night life, based on clubs and bars in the Bigg Market and Quayside areas. | Heavy industry is now a thing of the past (with the exception of turbine manufacture, a technology invented in Newcastle by [[Sir Charles Algernon Parsons]] of [[Turbinia]] fame). The economy is based on public administration (the Department of Work & Pensions offices on the edge of the city are the biggest concentration of civil servants outside London), local government, food manufacture, education (the city has two higher education institutions, [[Northumbria University]] and the [[University of Newcastle upon Tyne]]), retailing, and leisure & tourism. Newcastle has a thriving night life, based on clubs and bars in the Bigg Market and Quayside areas. |