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== Synopsis ==
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'''Executive privilege''' is the right of the [[Executive Branch]] to operate independently of [[Congress]] and the courts, and keep information developed within the Executive Branch confidential. The first use of executive privilege was made by the [[Founding Father]] [[George Washington]] in 1796. [[Congress]] demanded documents relating to the [[Jay Treaty]] but George Washington refused the demand based on executive privilege.
Executive privilege is the right of the [[Executive Branch]] to operate independantly of congress. The first call for executive privilege was made by our founding father George Washington in 1796. Congress demanded documents relating to the Jay treaty and George Washington cited executive privilege.
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This is similar to what is going on with George W. Bush. Liberal congress is trying to interfere with him and he is trying to operate freely from them.
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The purpose of executive privilege is to maintain separation of powers, and to protect diplomatic and military secrets.
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President [[Harry Truman]] claimed Executive privilege after leaving office to avoid cooperating with [[HUAC]] and [[Senate_Permanent_Subcommittee_on_Investigations#McCarthy|McCarthy Committee]] investigations.<ref>https://www.sott.net/article/385624-Manufacturing-McCarthyism-M-Stanton-Evans-and-the-truth-about-Joe-McCarthy</ref>
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In ''[[United States v. Nixon]]'' (1973), the [[Supreme Court]] ruled that the president cannot absolutely refuse to turn over information wanted by the judiciary.
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==Sources==
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Executive privilege continues to be used by modern presidents in resisting demands for information.
http://writ.news.findlaw.com/dorf/20020206.html
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http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,290112,00.html
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==References==
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*http://writ.news.findlaw.com/dorf/20020206.html
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*https://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,290112,00.html
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*U.S. Government and Politics
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[[Category:United States Government]]
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