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| − | '''Religion''' is a system of belief and practices shared by a community that attempts to answer the ultimate questions of life and death, and, in doing so, goes beyond the verifiable. Religions frequently involve [[supernatural]] elements such as [[gods and goddesses]], [[angels]] and [[demons]], ancestors, transmigratory souls, and [[heaven]], [[purgatory]] and [[hell]]. Developed religions generally consist of a central creed or body of beliefs, an ethical component (i.e. a code of morals), a body of literature or holy texts or stories, a set of individual and communal practices. Religion played a major role in all human societies prior to the twentieth century. It is a core belief of [[conservatives]] that the recent decline in religious observation are a key source of the undermining of social and moral order. | + | "'''Religion'''" refers to a set of core beliefs upon which people base their lives. It is very frequently used to refer to a set of beliefs about a god or gods, but is not limited to this. |
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| − | [[Evangelicals]] disparage the term "religion" as a system of works by which human beings attempt to approach [[God]] without a personal relationship with [[Jesus Christ]]. According to them, for the person who is born again, religion can only interfere and distract from that prayerful union. | + | == "Religion" as belief == |
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| | + | The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary give a definition of religions as "a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith"<ref>[http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=religion "Religion"] in Merriam Webster dictionary.</ref> |
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| | + | This is probably the broadest definition of the term. By this definition, non-theistic belief systems such as [[atheism]], [[humanism]], and [[agnosticism]] can be considered religions. |
| | + | Indeed, the Supreme Court of the [[United States of America]] has acknowledged that "religion" does not need to include a belief in a god or gods, and included humanism as an example of a non-theistic religion.<ref>"Among religions in this country which do not teach what would generally be considered a belief in the existence of God, are Buddhism, Taoism, Ethical Culture, Secular Humanism, and others.". [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=367&invol=488#t11 Torcaso v. Watkins, (1961)]</ref> |
| | + | Another U.S. court has also ruled atheism to be a religion.<ref>"A federal court of appeals ruled ... Wisconsin prison officials violated an inmate's rights because they did not treat atheism as a religion." [http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=45874 Court rules atheism a religion] WorldNet Daily</ref> |
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| | + | == Belief in a god or gods == |
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| | + | "'''Religion'''" is frequently used to refer to a belief in a god or gods, or other [[supernatural]] elements such as [[angels]], [[demons]], souls, and locations such as [[heaven]], [[purgatory]] and [[hell]]. |
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| | + | Often a particular common set of beliefs are referred to, such as [[Christianity]], [[Islam]], or [[Judaism]]. |
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| | + | Developed religions generally consist of a central creed or body of beliefs, an ethical component (i.e. a code of morals), a body of literature or holy texts or stories, a set of individual and communal practices. |
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| | + | Atheists typically reject that atheism is a religion because it rejects the existence of God. |
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| | + | == Organisation == |
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| | + | "'''Religion'''" is often used to refer to a particular religious organisation, such a [[Roman Catholic|Catholicism]], [[Methodist|Methodism]], or [[Lutheran]]ism. |
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| | + | == Practices == |
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| | + | "'''Religion'''" is sometimes used to refer to a set of practices, rites, or rituals observed by followers. |
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| | + | Many [[evangelical]]s reject the term "religion" because they reject any system of works by which human beings attempt to approach [[God]] without a personal relationship with [[Jesus Christ]]. |
| | + | According to them, for the person who is born again, "religion" can only interfere and distract from that prayerful union. |
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| | == Religions == | | == Religions == |