The first signs that the harsh Soviet rule of Latvia was relaxing came in the late 1980s, when [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] started to encourage [[glasnost]] (openness) and [[perestroika]] (restructuring). Decades of pent-up bitterness emerged along with mass demands for self-rule. In 1987, Latvian government members joined public meetings and rallies Latvia eventually declared independence in 1991, and joined the [[European Union]] (EU) in 2003. | The first signs that the harsh Soviet rule of Latvia was relaxing came in the late 1980s, when [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] started to encourage [[glasnost]] (openness) and [[perestroika]] (restructuring). Decades of pent-up bitterness emerged along with mass demands for self-rule. In 1987, Latvian government members joined public meetings and rallies Latvia eventually declared independence in 1991, and joined the [[European Union]] (EU) in 2003. |